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DESTRUCTION OF FIREARMS NOTICE National Commissioner: South African Police Service 14th December 2009  

GOVERNMENT GAZETTE, 14 DECEMBER 2009           No. 32812

GOVERNMENT NOTICE

SOUTH AFRICAN POLICE SERVICE
No. 1202 14 December 2009

NOTICE UNDER SECTION 136(1) OF THE FIREARMS CONTROL ACT: DESTRUCTION OF FIREARMS

By virtue of the powers vested in me by section 136(1) of the Firearms Control Act, 2000 (Act No. 60 of 2000), I, Bheki Hamilton Cele, National Commissioner of the South African Police Service, in my capacity as Registrar of Firearms as contemplated in section 123 of the said Act, hereby give notice that the State intends to destroy all firearms and ammunition that were voluntarily surrendered to or forfeited to the State.

In terms of section 136(2) of the Firearms Control Act, 2000, any person who has a valid claim to such firearm or ammunition may, within 21 days after the date of publication of this notice, make representations to me as to why such firearms or ammunition should not be destroyed, The representation's must contain full information of the firearm, the owner of the firearm, and the police station where the firearm and ammunition were voluntarily surrendered or forfeited. Any such presentations must, within the stipulated period, reach me at the following address;

By Post: The National Commissioner
(Registrar of Firearms)
South African Police Service
Private Bag x 811
PRETORIA
0001

By Hand: The National Commissioner
(Registrar of Firearms)
Veritas Building
Volkstem Lane
PRETORIA
0001

Fax No. (012) 363 6269/6036
E-mail:   bothmaj@saps.org.za
          governdert@saps.org.za

signed

BH Cele
NATIONAL COMMISSIONER: SOUTH AFRICAN POLICE SERVICE (REGISTRAR OF FIREARMS)

 

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AMNESTY NOTICE Minister of Police 25th November 2009  

GOVERNMENT GAZETTE, 25 NOVEMBER 2009           No. 32738

GOVERNMENT NOTICE

DEPARTMENT OF POLICE
No. 1112   25 November 2009

DECLARATION OF AN AMNESTY IN TERMS OF SECTION 139 OF THE FIREARMS
CONTROL ACT, 2000 (ACT NO. 60 OF 2000)

By virtue of the powers vested in me by section 139(1) of the Firearms Control Act, 2000 (Act No. 60 of 2000), I, Emmanuel Nkosinathi Mthethwa, Minister of Police, hereby declare an amnesty as defined in section 138 of the said Act. Under section 139(2)(b) of the Firearms Control Act, 2000, I determine the period during which persons may apply for amnesty to commence on 11January 2010 until 11 April 2010. Under section 139(2)(c) of the Firearms Control Act, 2000, I determine the conditions under which amnesty is granted, to be as follows:

(a)      Illegally possessed firearms can be handed to the member on duty at any police station

(b)      If any person who is illegally in possession of a firearm and who surrenders the firearm in terms of this amnesty, wishes to apply for the licensing of that firearm as contemplated in section 139(4) of the Act, the following procedure must be followed‑

(i)       a written application for amnesty by the applicant must be handed in at a police station and the application must state the full names, identity number and residential address of the applicant, as well as the type, caliber, make, model and all marked serial numbers or other identification marks on the firearm or particulars of the ammunition;

(ii)      the firearm or ammunition concerned must be surrendered by the applicant to a member of the South African Police Service on duty at any police station and such a member must issue a receipt in respect of such firearm or ammunition to the applicant;

(iii)      the applicant for amnesty must, when surrendering the firearm or ammunition, notify the relevant Designated Firearms Officer in writing if he or she intends to apply for a licence to possess the firearm or ammunition, as contemplated in section 139(4)(a) of the Firearms Control Act, and lodge the application within 14 days from the date on which the firearm or ammunition was surrendered (the relevant Designated Firearms Officer has the meaning assigned to it in the Firearms Control Regulations, 2004, and particulars of the nearest Designated Firearms Officer may be obtained from any police station); and

(iv)      the South African Police Service must act in accordance with the provisions of regulation 93(4)(a) of the Firearms Control

Regulations, 2004, if an application contemplated in subparagraph (iii) is not duly lodged or not lodged within the specified period.

Proper audit processes must be put in place to ensure the auditing of the records of all firearms, surrendered in terms of this amnesty.

Persons who wish to voluntarily surrender a licensed firearm may not surrender it through this amnesty process, but must follow the procedures provided for In regulation 94 of the Firearms Control Regulations, 2004.

signed

EN Mthethwa MP
 

Minister of Police

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SAPS Compensation Guidelines 13th November 2009  


GOVERNMENT GAZETTE, 10 NOVEMBER 2009 No. 32701

GOVERNMENT NOTICE

DEPARTMENT OF POLICE
No. 1071 10 November 2009

ESTABLISHMENT BY THE MINISTER OF POLICE OF GUIDELINES FOR COMPENSATION UNDER SECTION 137(5) OF THE FIREARMS CONTROL ACT, 2000 (ACT NO.60 OF 2000)

1. I, Emmanuel Nkosinathi Mthethwa, Minister of Police, hereby, with the approval of the Minister of Finance, establishes under section 137(5) of the Firearms Control Act, 2000 (Act No. 60 of 2000), the following guidelines for compensation of persons whose firearms have been surrendered or forfeited, other than those referred to in sections 134, 135 and 136 of the Act.

2. These guidelines are not applicable to firearms which have been voluntary surrendered for destruction to the South African Police Service in the period between 1 July 2004 and 30 June 2009-
(a) by the lawful owners of such firearms, in accordance with Regulation 94 of the Firearms Control Regulations, 2004; and
(b) by virtue of a choice made by the person involved to have the firearm destroyed and not to sell, donate or otherwise dispose of the firearm involved.

3. These guidelines shall apply to firearms referred to in section 149(3) of the Firearms Control Act, 2000. Notwithstanding paragraph 2 above, I hereby determine that if the Registrar decides that a particular firearm needs to be kept by the South African Police Service for forensic- and other training, research or heritage reasons; and will therefore not be destroyed, that the owner whose firearm was voluntarily surrendered for destruction must be compensated in accordance with these guidelines. In such a case the Registrar must notify the person concerned of the intention not to destroy the firearm and provide the person with the prescribed application form for compensation. Any application for compensation pursuant to a notification by the Registrar, as referred to in this paragraph, must be submitted to the Registrar within 30 working days from the date of notification by the Registrar.

4. I will appoint a Panel of at least three independent valuators. The Registrar must have the firearms in respect of applications where the applicant is not satisfied with the flat rate valuated by the Panel. Such applicant for compensation shall be entitled to compensation in accordance with the valuation determined by the Panel, subject to the maximum amount of compensation determined in these guidelines for the relevant category of firearm. The costs incurred to obtain such valuation must be deducted from the compensation payable to the applicant.

5. Taking into account the -
(a) Financial constraints on the State and its ability to meet actual and anticipated claims for compensation; and
(b) interests of persons who have applied or may in future apply for compensation,

6. I hereby determine that the flat rate and the maximum amount of compensation paid in respect of a particular firearm may not exceed the following:
(a) In the case of a handgun (pistol or revolver) - R 600.00;
(b) in the case of a rifle (combination, single shot, semi-automatic/fully-automatic); shotgun (combination, single shot, semi-automatic or automatic), or of any other firearm not mentioned above - Flat rate -R 1,200.00.

7. The maximum amount of compensation which may be paid in respect of any firearm, irrespective of an evaluation by the Panel, shall be the following:
(a) In the case of a handgun (pistol or revolver) - R 1,000.00;
(b) in the case of a rifle (combination, single shot, semi­automatic/fully automatic); shotgun (combination, single shot, semi-automatic or fully automatic), or of any other firearm not mentioned above - R 2,000.00.

8. In the case where compensation is to be paid, such payment must be effected from the allocated budget of the Department of Police.

9. The payment must be effected within 90 (ninety) working days from the date of determination by the Registrar of the amount of compensation, or within the same period after an appeal has been upheld.

I approve of these guidelines.

P GORDHAN
MINISTER OF FINANCE

Approved and signed on this 30th day of October 2009.

signed

EN Mthethwa

MINISTER OF POLICE

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NOTICE TO MEMBERS  

Dear Member,

Justice Alliance ‘Compensation’ Case : SAGA’s Commitment

On 31 August 2009, the Western Cape High Court gave the Minister for Safety & Security 90 days to establish guidelines for the payment of compensation [for firearms forfeited or surrendered to the State in certain circumstances] as contemplated in section 137(5) of the Firearms Control Act (FCA) as his failure to do so is unlawful and inconsistent with the Constitution.

This successful application, promoted by GOSA (Gun Owners of SA), was brought to the Court by JASA (Justice Alliance of SA) and the False Bay Gun Club.

Although it is too soon to say when, or how the Minister/SAPS will respond, or whether or not GOSA/JASA will accept or oppose any guidelines provided, it is not too soon to congratulate the partnership for conceptualizing this action, doing the hard work and research needed to get the case to court, and, last but certainly not least, winning.

Our congratulations on a job well done.

********************************

While we usually strive to avoid public ‘disagreement’ with other pro-gun people or organizations, SAGA has been so criticized for not participating in this ‘compensation’ case that some concerned members (and non-members) have requested us to respond by defending our position and/or refuting the allegations. This we now do, as briefly as possible in the circumstances.

The concert of allegations/criticism peaked after the ‘victory’ newsletter e-posted by GOSA executive member, Mr Dick Boothroyd on 4 September 2009 in which he stated, inter alia – “GOSA was started in 2004 by a small group in Cape Town that was disillusioned by the lack of resistance to the FCA and in particular by SAGA’s attitude that the FCA would never be scrapped and that we must make the best of it. ... While all firearm groups agree on the unjust nature of the FCA, that fundamental policy difference made it untenable to remain in SAGA.”

Four paragraphs later Mr Boothroyd reports: – “Throughout this two year effort, all firearm organisations were approached for financial support. All declined, so it [the JASA/GOSA court case] was funded by a handful of individuals. SAGA declined to associate with us. It is therefore fair to say that SAGA and all the associations accept the FCA while GOSA is on the road to getting it scrapped.”

That “fundamental policy differences” were at the root of the “disillusionment” cannot be disputed. Such differences are at the core of a robust democracy – total uniformity in approach is probable only if you are lemmings. If the differences are such that they cannot be accommodated within one organization, a split is inevitable and desirable. From our perspective, this particular split, which began well before 2004, came about as follows:

About ten or so years ago, some SAGA council members impatient with SAGA’s ‘soft’ (acceptance of the reality) approach and whose ‘hard’ policy alternatives had not been adopted by SAGA, eventually parted company with the association. (Note that SAGA’s 1985 Trust Deed and the pledge signed by members both stress the ‘responsible’ and ‘law-abiding’ nature of the association – which precludes it adopting radical ‘over my dead body’ or civil disobedience-type policies – such as contained in some proposals.)

A number of the disillusioned parties sniped away at SAGA and tried to tar-brush us as ‘sell-outs’ and ‘the opposition’. Somewhere along the line, there then emerged an organization claiming the title “Gun Owners of South Africa”. There is much that we still don’t know about it, for example: Which of the vociferously anti-SAGA, GOSA supporters are official spokesmen and which are unaffiliated, loose cannon? Apart from the ambitious objective “forcing the scrapping of the FCA”, what are GOSA’s official policies? It appears to us that, in the main, GOSA was founded on a negative attitude towards SAGA, or SAGA-like policies, and has used these “fundamental differences” to white-ant SAGA and to assert that SAGA’s “acceptance of the FCA” is tantamount to “surrendering to the FCA”. This we deny – nothing could be further from the truth. What is true is that we have not set our sights on the total scrapping of the Act – which, like unscrambling your breakfast eggs, we regard as unlikely and impractical.

SAGA does work within the system – to fight for your rights on every possible front. This we have done in parliamentary committees, statutory councils, parastatal bodies, in communications with the Minister, the Commissioner, the CFR, the Appeal Board, in informative press advertising and our website... and in our involvement in various court cases (some successful, some not).

SAGA also tries to represent the interests of all (legal) firearms owners in various open forums – pro- anti- and uncommitted – as well as in press interviews, during radio and television shows and wherever else we find opportunities. All these activities are ongoing and we will continue to collect evidence, build up cases, and take the authorities to court when deemed advantageous. And SAGA will continue to fight these fights with or without the support of other parties.

While we try to guard against any (unfavourable) ‘unintended consequences’ of our actions, and are not reckless with members’ money, SAGA’s conservative approach does not immobilize us.

Given the above, it is beyond understanding that, fresh from a court victory, GOSA (and some ‘loose cannon’) find it appropriate to castigate the associations in general and SAGA in particular – and for what? For not swearing an oath of allegiance to GOSA? And not supplying the funding it may need to further its action in court? It is ludicrous for critics (with conveniently short memories) to contend that SAGA, by accepting reality, has somehow sold out its constituents and has left GOSA as the sole guardian “on the road to getting [the FCA] scrapped”.

SAGA is by no means perfect and all-seeing, but our members can be proud of its record of fighting for firearm owners’ rights – ALL law-abiding firearms owners’ rights.

No one should be surprised that SAGA did not rush in to feed the hand that tries to bite it. Indeed our members may be surprised to learn that SAGA did not flatly refuse to fund or support GOSA’s efforts. Nor have we actively opposed or hindered them in any way. Our representatives have always kept the door open and SAGA would – even now – give careful consideration to a proper formal proposal for support. This has been made easier since, by basing its court case on the provisions of the FCA, GOSA has tacitly joined the rest of the ‘sell-outs’ who are working “within the system”.

This effort to convey SAGA’s position should be taken as intended – to settle our members’ concerns, not to detract from GOSA’s efforts or victory celebrations. We trust that we have succeeded as we have no desire to enter into protracted (and unprofitable) argument and counter-argument or to offer lengthier explanatory replies to individual letter writers.

It is to be hoped that GOSA and its supporters will exercise a little more restraint when exercising their right to criticize.

The Trustees – The SAGA Trust
2 October 2009

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SAPS Directive 6 August 2009  

Click Here to download a PDF of this Directive

Click Here to download a PDF of the Annexure declaration (Please note this is not a good copy - as soon as we have a better version it will be upgraded)

South African Police Service
Division: Firearms, Liquor and Second-Hand Goods Control
Pretoria
0001
2009-08-06

CONDUCTING OF SAFE INSPECTIONS: APPLICATIONS FOR THE RENEWAL OF FIREARM LICENCES IN TERMS OF THE FIREARMS CONTROL ACT, 2000 (Act No. 60 of 2000)

1. Regulation 86 of the Firearms Control Regulations, 2004 stipulate that when a firearm is not under the direct personal and physical control of a holder of a licence, permit or authorization to possess the firearm, the firearm and its ammunition must be stored in a safe or strongroom that conforms to the prescripts of SABS Standards 953-1 and 953-2, unless otherwise specifically provided in the Firearms Control Regulations, 2004.

2. It is imperative and necessary in terms of regulation 86 (11) (a) that where storage of a firearm, other than a firearm licenced in terms of section 13 of the Firearms Control Act, 2000 (Act No. 60 of 2000) for self defence is to be exercised, the firearm must be stored unloaded.

3. It is therefore a prerequisite that before the South African Police Service can issue a firearm licence, permit or authorization to a person to possess a firearm, such person must prove that she/he do have the necessary safe storage facility in terms of regulation 86 of the Firearms Control Regulation, 2004.

4. In order to enhance service delivery and ensure a smooth administration of applications for the renewal of firearm licences of individuals, it has been decided that the Designated Firearms Officer can accept a sworn affidavit/solemn declaration from an applicant stating the he/she is in possession of a prescribed safe as per paragraph 1 supra instead of the Designated Firearms Officer visiting the premises of the applicant to inspect the safe storage facilities.

5. In the case where an applicant is in possession of a safe or strongroom for the safe custody of the firearms which complies with the regulations under the previous Arms and Ammunition Act, 1969 (Act No. 75 of 1969), such safe or strongroom is deemed to comply with the standards set out in SABS Standard 953-1 and 953-2 respectively.

6. It is required of the applicant to complete the sworn declaration/solemn affirmation (Annexure “A”) in which she/he acknowledge the contents of regulation 86 (1) and 86 (8) of the Firearm Control Regulations, 2004.

7. The applicant must further provide photographic proof in color of the affixed safe and the location thereof.

8. The signed sworn declaration/solemn affirmation together with the photographed safe/strongroom must be submitted together with the application as an integral part of the supporting documents that must accompany the respective applications.

9. The responsibility is still with the relevant Designated Firearms Officer to inspect the safes where a person (applicant) refuse to sign the attached solemn declaration/sworn affidavit or failed to provide photographic proof to verify such safe storage facility or any other safe storage facilities.

10. This directive must be implemented with effect from 11 August 2009.

11. Your co-operation to effectively implement the above procedure is highly appreciated.

DIRECTOR
SECTION HEAD: FIREARMS, LIQUOR AND SECOND-HAND GOODS CONTROL
JJ BOTHMA

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SAPS Directive 27 June 2009  
 

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South African Police Service
Division: Visible Policing
Head Office
Pretoria
27-06-2009

RENEWAL OF FIREARM LICENCES, PERMITS AND AUTHORISATIONS: TRANSITIONAL PROVISIONS: FIREARMS CONTROL ACT, 2000 (ACT NO. 60 OF 2000)

A. 1. This office's evenly numbered letter, dated 2009-06-03, bears reference on this matter.

2. On Friday 2009-06-26, the North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria, issued an interim order pending the finalization of the main application in that all firearm licences contemplated in sub-item 1 of Schedule 1 of the Firearms Control Act, 2000 (Act No 60 of 2000) (hereinafter "the Act"), will be deemed to be lawful and valid, pending final adjudication of the main application.

3. This effectively means that where a person is in possession of a firearm and relevant licence, permit or authorization, issued in terms of the Arms and Ammunition Act, 1969 (Act No 75 of 1969) (hereinafter the "previous Act"), as amended, such a person will remain legally in possession of such firearm and may not be prosecuted in terms of section 3 of the Act. In terms of section 3 of the Act no person may possess a firearm unless he or she holds a license, permit or authorization issued in terms of the Firearms Control Act, 2000 (Act No 60 of 2000), for that firearm.

4. The main effect of the order is that persons (natural / juristic persons) who have not yet re-licenced their firearms as provided for in the transitional provisions of the Act, or have not yet disposed of the firearms as required by the Act, may lawfully remain in possession of those firearms after 30 June 2009, at least until the main application has been decided.

5. In the case where firearm owners have already opted to dispose of their firearms through deactivation, permanent exportation, voluntarily surrendered to the South African Police Service for destruction, or by selling/donating the firearm to another person/legal entity, such administrative processes related thereto must continue.

6. All firearms that have been voluntarily surrendered to the South African Police Service, for the purpose of destruction, may not be destroyed until further directives in this regard has been disseminated from this office. These firearms may not be handed back to the original firearm owner.

7. Any person who opted to sell/donate their firearms to other persons/legal entity, and who in the meantime have surrendered such firearms for safe keeping to the South African Police Service, may retrieve (if so desired), their respective firearms and firearm licences from the police stations where they were handed in.

8. In the case where a legal owner (seller/donor) has applied for a temporary authorization to possess a firearm in terms of section 21 (transitional period) of the Act, the respective Designated Firearms Officer must continue with the administrative process and issue the temporary authorizations. The firearm together with the firearm license, permit, authorization and/or the temporary authorization must be handed to such legal owner.

9. All storage permits issued for firearms in terms of the previous Act will remain valid until the expiry date of such permit. Further storage permits (SAPS 539) may be issued in terms of Regulation 86(4) of the Firearms Control Regulations, 2004, for a further period if required.

10. All firearms which are currently in safe storage with licenced firearm dealers and gunsmiths, will remain valid and need not be handed to the South African Police Service for destruction.

11. In the case where a person applied for the renewal of his/her firearm licence and such renewal application has been refused and/or the appeal has not been successful, such person may legally continue to possess such firearms in terms of the previous Act, until further notice from this office.

12. All current administrative processes applicable to the provisions of the Act, must still continue within the ambit of the existing processes and procedures.

13. This directive must be immediately disseminated to all members of the South African Police Service for the necessary compliance.

14. Your co-operation and commitment to effectively implement the provisions of the Firearms Control legislation is highly appreciated.

Signed
DIVISIONAL COMMISSIONER: VISIBLE POLICING
AH LAMOER

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SAPS Directive 17 June 2009  
 

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South African Police Service
Division: Visible Policing Firearms, Liquor and Second-Hand Goods Control
Head Office
Pretoria
17-06-2009

RE: DISPOSAL OF FIREARMS IN INSOLVENT OR DECEASED ESTATES: FIREARMS CONTROL ACT, 2000 (ACT NO. 60 OF 2000)

A 1 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide a detailed directive regarding the processes and procedures that need to be adhered to in terms of the Firearms Control legislation of insolvent or deceased estates.

2. INTRODUCTION

2.1 Section 147(1) of the Firearms Control Act, 2000 (Act No. 60 of 2000) (herein after "the Act") stipulates that in the event of the death of the holder of a firearm licence (including a permit or authorisation as the case may be), the firearm in question must be disposed of as prescribed.

2.2 Section 147 (2) of the Act specifically provide for the executor of a deceased estate and who comes into possession of a firearm licenced to the deceased to store such firearm and ammunition as prescribed in the Firearms Control Regulations, 2004 (herein after "the Regulations").

2.3 The Act and the Regulations impose specific requirements on a messenger of the court, bailiff or appointee (executor, administrator, trustee, curator or liquidator) who under any execution warrant issued by a court of law, or letter of executorship, letter of administration or letter of curatorship from the High Court or the Master of the High Court, acts as messenger of the court, bailiff, executor, administrator, trustee, curator, or liquidator of the estate of a person who possess a firearm and/or ammunition.

2.2 A person who inherits a firearm must if he/she wishes to keep the firearm, apply for an appropriate licence, permit or authorisation in terms of the Act.

2.3 If a person who inherits a firearm does not wish to acquire the firearm, or fails to obtain the appropriate licence, permit or authorisation, he/she must dispose of the firearm in accordance with the provisions of the Act.

3.RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE MESSENGER OF THE COURT, BAILIFF, EXECUTOR, ADMINISTRATOR, TRUSTEE, CURATOR OR LIQUIDATOR.

3.1 The messenger of the court or bailiff must immediately after seizure of the firearm (including ammunition and firearm parts) and the executor, administrator, trustee, curator or liquidator of an estate must, immediately after appointment -

3.1.1 Compile an inventory of all the firearms, ammunition and firearm parts in possession of the holder of a licence, permit or authorisation which must clearly indicate:

3.1.1.1 make, type and calibre of the firearm;

3.1.1.2 manufacturer's serial number or additional identification marks reflected on the firearm; 3.1.1.3 quantity, calibre and make of ammunition; and

3.1.1.4 details of the firearm parts.

3.1.2 Within fourteen (14) days after seizure of the firearms, ammunition and firearm parts or on receipt of the letter of appointment, as the case may be, deliver a letter, document or forward a facsimile (notification) to the Central Firearms Register which must contain the following particulars:

3.1.2.1 the full name, identify number and address of the holder (insolvent/deceased) of the licence, permit or authorisation;

3.1.2.2 the address where the firearms and ammunition are stored;

3.1.2.3 a copy of the execution warrant or letter of appointment;

3.1.2.4 if the holder of the licence, permit or authorisation is deceased, a copy of the death certificate;

3.1.2.5 the full names, identity numbers and addresses of all the beneficiaries, if the firearms and ammunition devolve by testamentary or intestate succession; and

3.1.2.6 documentary proof of appointment as executor, administrator, trustee, curator or liquidator of the estate concerned.

3.2 The information as reflected above must be submitted on the attached annexure "A" (Notice in terms of Regulation 103 of the Firearms Control Regulation 2004) and forwarded to the following address:

The Registrar Central Firearms Register
Private Bag X811
Pretoria
0001

or faxed to (012) 353-6075/6203/6327

4. RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE CENTRAL FIREARMS REGISTER (CFR)

4.1 The responsible official at the Central Firearms Register must strictly adhere to the following steps after receiving the above documentation:

4.1.1 Check and verify the completeness of the documentation.

4.1.2 Determine if any additional information is required.

4.1.3 If the documentation is incomplete forward the relevant correspondence to the respective messenger of the court, bailiff, executor, administrator, trustee, curator or liquidator. 4.1.4 If the documentation is complete, update the records at the Central Firearms Register.

4.1.5 Complete the acknowledgement of receipt on the attached annexure "A".

4.1.6 Issue the acknowledgement of receipt within 30 days after receipt of the notification to the person from whom it was received.

5.SAFE STORAGE OF FIREARMS AND AMMUNITION

5.1 A person who under any execution warrant issued by the court of law, or letter of executorship, letter of administration or letter of curatorship from the High Court or the Master of the High Court, as the case may be, acts as messenger of the court, bailiff, executor, administrator, trustee, curator or liquidator of the estate of a person who possess a firearm or ammunition, must take steps to ensure the safe custody of the firearm and ammunition and store the firearms and ammunition in a storage facility as prescribed in regulation 86 of the Regulations.

5.2 If the heir of a deceased estate is the holder of a licence, authorisation or permit issued under the Act, that may provide for the safe custody of the firearm and ammunition on condition that -

5.2.1 the executor does not have the required storage facilities;

5.2.2 the executor issues a letter of consent to the heir for the safe custody of the firearm, stating the licence particulars of the deceased and make, type, calibre of the firearm, as well as, every manufacturer's serial number or additional identification mark that is reflected on the firearm; and

5.2.3 a copy of the letter of consent must be filed with the relevant Designated Firearms Officer for the area where the heir resides.

5.3 Firearms may only be stored and not used until the appropriate licence, authorisation or permit has been obtained.

6 GENERAL PROVISIONS

6.1 Prior to the issuing of a Letter of Executorship by the Master of the High Court, the nominated executor in the will and in the absence of such nominated executor, the heir, next of kin or close relative of a deceased who was the holder of a licence, permit or authorisation in terms of the Act, may under authority of a permit issued in terms of section 21 of the Act be in possession of the particular firearms and ammunition.

6.2 The messenger of the court, bailiff, executor, administrator, trustee, curator or liquidator must at least every three months inform the Central Firearms Register in writing of the progress that has been made and steps which have been taken in respect of the transfer of such firearms and ammunition together with the details of the person to whom the firearm(s) or ammunition will be/was transferred to.

6.3 The executor, administrator, trustee, curator or liquidator of the estate may only apply to the Master of the High Court to finalise the estate after notification has been received from the Central Firearms Register that all firearms involved have been transferred in terms of the Act.

6.4 A messenger of the court or bailiff may not handover a firearm sold in execution or which must be transferred in terms of the relevant warrant of execution to any person unless that person is in possession of a licence, authorisation or permit to possess that firearm.

7 LOST OR STOLEN FIREARMS IN ESTATES

If the whereabouts of a firearm belonging to a deceased person is unknown to the executor, next of kin or beneficiary, a case docket must be opened. The SAPS 521(f) (Notification of lost/stolen/found firearms) form must be completed and thereafter the process for the reporting of lost, stolen and found firearms must be adhered to.

8. DISPOSAL OF FIREARMS DURING THE TRANSITIONAL PERIOD

8.1 The renewing of an existing firearm licence, permit or authorisation during the transitional period is to allow a holder of a licence, permit or authorisation who was issued with such licence, permit or authorisation in terms of the Arms and Ammunition Act, 1969 (Act No. 75 of 1969) (hereinafter "the previous Act"), an opportunity to apply for a corresponding licence, permit or authorisation in terms of the provisions of the Firearms Control Act, 2000 (Act No. 60 of 2000) (hereinafter "the Act").

8.2 All firearm licences, permits or authorisations issued in terms of the previous Act, and which were valid immediately before the date of the commencement of the Act, must be renewed in order to obtain the corresponding licence, permit or authorisation within the prescribed period as determined by the Minister for Safety and Security.

8.3 The firearms, ammunition and firearm parts in possession by the messenger of the court, bailiff or appointed executor, administrator, trustee, curator or liquidator remains valid by virtue of the issued execution warrant by the court of law, or letter of executorship, letter of administration or letter of curatorship from the High Court or the Master of the High Court provided such execution warrant, letter of executorship, letter of administration or letter of curatorship is issued before 30 June 2009.

8.4 Where applications for licences, permits or authorisations are lodged to possess these firearms, such firearms may still be in custody of the messenger of the court, bailiff, or appointed executor, administrator, trustee, curator or liquidator as the case may be after the period 30 June 2009, until the respective application is finalised by the Central Firearms Register. The messenger of the court, bailiff, or appointed executor, administrator, trustee, curator or liquidator do not need to apply for a temporary authorisation to possess the firearms.

8.5 In all cases where the firearms, ammunition and firearm parts which were licenced in terms of the repealed Arms and Ammunition Act, 1969 as the case may be, excluding firearms mentioned in paragraph 8.4 supra, and which are received after 30 June 2009 and for which an execution warrant issued by the court of law, or letter of executorship, letter of administration or letter of curatorship from the High Court or the Master of the High Court was not issued up to 30 June 2009 must be handed to the South African Police Service.

9. This circular must be immediately disseminated to all Designated Firearms Officers for the necessary strict compliance and immediate implementation.

10. Your co-operation in effectively and efficiently implementing the above within your respective province would be highly appreciated.

Divisional Commissioner
Division: Visible Policing

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SAPS Directive 28 May 2009  

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South African Police Service
The Divisional Commissioner
Division: Visible Policing
Pretoria
2009-05-28

RE: IMPLEMENTATION OF THE FIREARMS CONTROL LEGISLATION IN SOUTH AFRICA: TRANSITIONAL PROVISIONS

A1. This office's circular with reference number 27/5/2 dated 2009-03-16, bears reference on this matter.

2. In terms of item 1(1) (Existing licence to possess an arm) of Schedule 1 (Transitional Provisions) of the Firearms Control Act, 2000 (Act No. 60 of 2000) a holder of a licence to possess an arm in terms of the previous Act Arms and Ammunition Act, 1969 (Act No. 75 of 1969) as amended, must dispose of his/her firearm if such firearm owner did not renew such licence, permit or authorization.

3. A firearm owner has various options to dispose of such a firearm inclusive of surrendering the firearm to the South African Police Service for the necessary destruction or hand the firearm to the South African Police Service for the purpose of deactivation. A firearm owner who sold his/her firearm has also the right to hand the firearm to the South African Police Service until the licence application has been decided upon.

4. In order to effectively facilitate the latter process (after submissions have been received from the accredited hunters associations as well as the accredited collectors associations), it was decided to revisit the processes pertaining to individuals who's application for such firearm licence is still pending and has not been issued by 30 June 2009 or disposed of their firearms via selling it to another person or legal entity such as a security service provider (excluding licenced firearms dealers).

5. A legal firearm owner (seller/donor) who possesses a firearm licence, permit or authorisation issued in terms of the Arms and Ammunition Act, 1969 (Act No. 75 of 1969), as amended, will have the following two options:

5.1 OPTION 1

5.1.1 In case where a firearm owner sells or donates the firearm to another person or legal entity such as security service providers (excluding licenced firearms dealers), or in the case where a person inherited a firearm and the application for such firearm licence is pending and has not been issued by 30 June 2009, the firearm and ammunition associated with the application together with the firearm licence, permit or authorisation and a copy of the acknowledgement of receipt may be handed in by the seller, donor or executor before or on 30 June 2009 to the nearest police station, preferably the police station nearest to the Firearm Registration Centre or police station where the application for the firearm licence has been processed.

5.1.2 Such firearms must be kept in the SAPS 13 store at the respective police station until a final decision has been made on the application.

5.1.3 In the case where the firearm licence application was approved by the Firearms Consideration Committee (Central Firearms Register), the firearm together with the newly issued firearm licence must be handed over to the applicant who was successful.

5.1.4 In the case where the firearm licence application has been refused, an applicant has the right to appeal in terms of section 133 of the Firearms Control Act, 2000 (Act No. 60 of 2000). After the appeal was concluded and where the appeal was successful, the firearm together with the newly issued firearm licence must be handed over to the applicant who has successfully appealed against the decision of the Register.

5.1.5 In the case where the appeal was not upheld (unsuccessful), the previous owner, who legally possessed the firearm in terms of the Arms and Ammunition Act, 1969 (Act No. 75 of 1969) must be informed in writing that the firearm is forfeited to the State and disposed of in the prescribed manner. The SAPS 522(b) form (Forfeiture of firearm item(s)) must be completed in full by the Designated Firearms Officer and the reason for the forfeiture must be clearly stipulated as: "The firearm is forfeited to the State due to the unsuccessful application to possess a licenced firearm". The completed SAPS 522(b) form must be forwarded to the respective applicant informing him/her that the firearm is forfeited to the State.

5.2 OPTION 2

5.2.1 The legal owner (seller/donor) may apply for a temporary authorisation in terms of section 21 of the Firearms Control Control Act, 2000 (Act No. 60 of 2000) to possess the particular firearm whilst the buyer's/ receiver of the firearm's application for the firearm licence is still pending.

5.2.2 The application for the temporary authorisation must comply with the provisions as contained in section 21 of the Firearms Control Act, 2000 (Act No. 60 of 2000) read with regulation 13, 23 and 24 of the Firearms Control Regulations, 2004.

5.2.3 The temporary authorisation is regarded as a form of possession of the firearm whilst the application for a licence is still pending and therefore the temporary authorisation must not be endorsed that the firearm may be used for any purposes.

5.2.4 It will however not be required from the seller/donor to provide documentary proof of having successfully undergone the prescribed training and testing contemplated in section 9(q) and (r) of the Firearms Control Act, 2000 (Act No 60. of 2000) prior to the issuing of the temporary authorisation or an affidavit stating his/her training and experience in the handling of firearms due to the fact that the firearm will merely be kept until a final decision was made on the firearm licence application.

5.2.5 A functionary holding an equal or higher rank than Senior Superintendent, attached to the office of the Provincial Commander: Firearms, Liquor and Second-Hand Goods Control within the respective provinces, will be responsible to consider such applications.

5.2.6 Each application must be considered on it's own merits and circumstances. The temporary authorization may only be issued for a period of twelve (12) months. During the approval/refusal of the temporary authorization on the Enhanced Firearm Registration System (function 6.1.5) the following wording must be added to the Special Conditions, namely "Transitional Period".

5.2.7 The respective buyer/recipient of the firearm must apply for the firearm licence for the particular firearm before 1 July 2009 and the seller/donor must also apply for the temporary authorisation before 1 July 2009.

5.2.8 In the case where the firearm licence application has been refused, an applicant has the right to appeal in terms of section 133 of the Firearms Control Act, 2000 (Act No. 60 of 2000).

5.2.9 In the case where the appeal was not upheld (unsuccessful), the seller/donor, who legally possessed the firearm in terms of the previous Act must immediately hand the firearm in at the nearest police station. The SAPS 522(b) form (Forfeiture of firearm item(s)) must be completed in full by the Designated Firearms Officer and the reason for the forfeiture must be clearly stipulated as: "The firearm is forfeited to the State due to the unsuccessful application to possess a licenced firearm".

6. It is of utmost importance that the respective provincial offices must keep record of all temporary authorisations issued. A consolidated report containing the details of all temporary authorisations issued, must be forwarded to the Section Head: Firearms, Liquor and Second-Hand Goods Control, Division: Visible Policing at fax (012) 353 6269 or e-mail bothmaj@saps.org.za not later than 21 July 2009.

7. It is important that your respective offices conclude a massive communication drive within your province in order to ensure that firearm owners are well informed regarding their responsibilities in terms of the Firearms Control legislation as well as the places where they may surrender their firearms and ammunition within the province.

8. Your co-operation and commitment to vigorously address the proliferation of firearms in South Africa through effective implementation of the provisions of the Firearms Control legislation is highly appreciated.

Signed DIVISIONAL COMMISSIONER
DIVISION: VISIBLE POLICING
AH LAMOER

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SAPS Directive 6 April 2009  

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South African Police Service
Division: Visible Policing Firearms, Liquor and Second-Hand Goods Control
Head Office
Pretoria
2009-04-06

RE: APPLICATIONS FOR RENEWAL OF FIREARM LICENCES AFTER THE PERIOD: 2009-03-31

1. This office circular with reference 27/5/2 dated 16 March 2009 has bearing.

2. It has come to the attention of this office that officers/ members at a number of Firearms Registration Centres/ police stations are still receiving applications for the renewal of firearm licences of those firearms which were issued in terms of the repealed Arms and Ammunition Act, 1969 (Act No 60 of 1969), as amended.

3. Item 1(1) (existing licence to possess an arm) of Schedule 1 (transitional provisions) of the Firearms Control legislation clearly specify that any firearm licence which was issued in terms of the repealed Arms and Ammunition Act, 1969 (Act No 60 of 1969) and which was valid immediately before the date of the commencement of the Firearms Control Act, 2000 (Act No. 60 of 2000) remains valid for a period of five years from the date on which the latter Act came into operation, unless such licence is terminated, cancelled or surrendered.

4. Item 11 of Schedule 1 (transitional provisions) of the Firearms Control legislation clearly state that the holder of a licence as per paragraph 3 supra must within a specific period as determined by the Minister apply for the corresponding licence. The various periods as determined by the Minister has come to an end on 31 March 2009.

5. In terms of circular 27/5/2 dated 2009-03-16 only certain types of application in accordance with Government Gazette No. 28039 dated 23 September 2005 may be accepted between the period 1 April 2009 to 30 June 2009, namely:

"A natural person who-

(a) is the holder of any licence, permit, certificate or authorisation to possess a firearm, which was issued in terms of the Arms and Ammunition Act, 1969, and which was valid immediately before 1 July 2004; and

(b) is able to prove to the satisfaction of the Registrar that he or she was, for the applicable period provided for in Government Notice R.974 dated 20 August 2004, due to

(i) his or her absence from the Republic;
(ii) his or her mental or physical incapacity; or
(iii) due to circumstances for which he or she was not responsible,

unable to lodge an application as provided for in the said Government Notice, …."

6. Any person who at this stage apply to renew his or her firearm licence issued under the Arms and Ammunition Act, 1969, must be required to explain why the application is being lodged after 31 March 2009. If the explanation falls within paragraphs (i) to (iii) above, the application must be dealt with as a late application as described in this Office's Circular with reference 27/5/2, dated 16 March 2009. It can be expected that the person provide proof that he or she qualifies for one or more of the exemptions stated in sub paragraphs (i) to (iii) above. If the reason presented for the application of the renewal does not fall under the exceptions referred to in subparagraphs (i) to (iii) above, the person should be informed that, although the application will be received, the person will run the risk of being prosecuted for a contravention of section 120(1)(c) read with item 11(4) of Schedule 1 of the Firearms Control Act, 2000 (Act No. 60 of 2000).

7. If an applicant who does not qualify for one of the exemptions in subparagraphs (i) to (iii) after being warned of the risk of being prosecuted, still insists on applying for the renewal of his/her firearm licence after the renewal period (31 March 2009), the application must be received and a case for "Contravention of section 120(1)(c) read with item 11 (4) of Schedule 1 of the Firearms Control Act, 2000 (Act No. 60 of 2000) in failing to comply with a notice in terms of the Act to apply for the renewal of a licence, permit or authorisation before the end of the period determined by the Minister in Government Gazette Number 28354 dated 21 December 2005", must be registered and investigated. After finalisation of the investigation, the docket must be submitted to the public prosecutor for a decision.

8. The duly completed applications must be registered in the SAPS 86 register and captured on the Enhanced Firearms Register System.

9. The applications for the renewal as well as for the competency certificate must be processed but the applications of such applicant may not be forwarded to the Central Firearms Register or the respective provincial office before the case has been finalised by the court. The CAS number must be reflected on the first page of both the applications for a competency certificate as well as the renewal of the firearm licence in red ink. A copy of the front page of the case docket must be attached to the competency certificate as well as renewal applications as proof that the matter has been concluded.

10. Non-compliance to this circular will be regarded as misconduct and will be dealt with accordingly.

11. This circular must be disseminated to all Designated Firearms Officers within your respective province for immediate compliance.

12. Your co-operation in this matter is highly appreciated.

Signed DIVISIONAL COMMISSIONER
DIVISION: VISIBLE POLICING
AH LAMOER

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SAPS Directive 16 March 2009  

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South African Police Service
Division: Visible Policing Firearms, Liquor and Second-Hand Goods Control
Head Office
Pretoria
2009-03-16

RE: RENEWAL OF FIREARM LICENCES, PERMITS AND AUTHORISATIONS: TRANSITIONAL PROVISIONS: FIREARMS CONTROL ACT, 2000 (Act No. 60 of 2000)

A 1 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide a detailed directive regarding the processes and procedures that need to be adhered to in terms of the Firearms Control legislation after the period of 31 March 2009.

2 INTRODUCTION

2.1 The renewing of an existing firearm licence, permit or authorisation during the transitional period is to allow a holder of licence, permit or authorisation who was issued with such licence, permit or authorisation in terms of the Arms and Ammunition Act, 1969 (Act No. 75 of 1969) (hereinafter "the previous Act"), an opportunity to apply for a corresponding licence, permit or authorisation in terms of the provisions of the Firearms Control Act, 2000 (Act No. 60 of 2000) (hereinafter "the Act").

2.2 All firearm licences, permits or authorisations issued in terms of the previous Act, and which were valid immediately before the date of the commencement of the Act, must be renewed in order to obtain the corresponding licence, permit or authorisation within the prescribed period as determined by the Minister for Safety and Security.

2.3 The Minister for Safety and Security, in Government Gazette No. 26664 dated 20 August 2004, determined in terms of item 11(1)(a) of Schedule 1 of the transitional provisions of the Act, the period within which a holder of a licence, permit, certificate or authorisation issued in terms of the previous Act must apply for a corresponding licence, permit, certificate or authorisation in terms of the Act.

2.4 In terms of item 1(1) (existing licence to possess an arm) of Schedule 1 (transitional provisions) of the Act, any firearm licence which was issued in terms of the previous Act and which was valid immediately before the date of the commencement of the Act, remains valid for a period of five years from the date on which the Act comes into operation, unless such licence is terminated, cancelled or surrendered in terms of the Act. Therefore the provisions of item 1 of Schedule 1 of the Act render all firearm licences issued in terms of the previous Act valid for a period of five (5) years until 30 June 2009, except in the case where a person has applied for the renewal of such licence, permit or authorisation, and has not yet received the new licence by 30 June 2009, in which case the licence, permit or authorisation remains valid until the application is decided (Item 11 (1) (d).

2.5 In terms of Government Gazette No. 26664 dated 20 August 2004, read with Government Gazette No. 28354 dated 21 December 2005, the period of renewal of firearms licences, permits or authorisations issued in terms of the previous Act will end on 31 March 2009.

2.6 Provision was made for certain categories of persons who may in effect apply for renewal after 31 March 2009. The following is stipulated in Government Gazette No. 28039 dated 23 September 2005:

"A natural person who -

(a) is the holder of any licence, permit, certificate or authorisation to possess a firearm, which was issued in terms of the Arms and Ammunition Act, 1969 and which was valid immediately before 1 July 2004; and

(b) is able to prove to the satisfaction of the Registrar that he or she was, for the applicable period provided for in Government Notice R.974 dated 20 August 2004, due to -

(i) his or her absence from the Republic;
(ii) his or her mental or physical incapacity; or
(iii) due to circumstances for which he or she was not responsible,

unable to lodge an application as provided for in the said Government Notice, must subject to the provisions of Item 11(1), apply for the corresponding licence, permit, certificate or authorisation in terms of the Firearms Control Act, 2000 within the renewal period of 90 days after he or she, as the case may be, -

(i) returns to the Republic; or
(ii) becomes physically able to comply with the requirements of the Act; or
(iii) after the circumstances cease to prevent the person to lodge a required application."

3 PROCESSING OF RENEWAL APPLICATIONS: PERIOD: 1 APRIL 2009 TO 30 JUNE 2009

3.1 The relevant Designated Firearms Officer will be responsible to receive and process all renewal applications that comply with the provisions as contained in paragraph 2.6 supra. The applicant will be responsible to provide a written affidavit containing detailed information which must be substantiated with documentary proof related to the circumstances as contained in the latter Government Gazette.

3.2 The relevant Designated Firearms Officer must strictly adhere to the following processes and procedures:

3.2.1 Endorse the top left corner of the renewal application (SAPS 517(e)) as well as the competency certificate application (SAPS 517) with the following wording: "LATE RECEIPT" as well as the date of receipt of the respective applications in red ink. The endorsement must be acknowledged by the relevant Designated Firearms Officer with an official signature and date.

3.2.2 Ensure that the applicant provides a detailed written explanation together with any supporting documentation as to the reason(s) why the respective applications were submitted after the prescribed renewal period.

3.2.3 Endorse column 6 of the SAPS 86 register with the following wording: "LATE RECEIPT" and the date of receipt in black ink. The endorsement must be acknowledged by the relevant Designated Firearms Officer with an official signature.

3.2.4 Forward the renewal application (SAPS 517 (e)) together with the competency certificate application (SAPS 517) as well as the written explanation to the relevant Provincial Commander: Firearms, Liquor and Second-Hand Goods Control for the necessary attention and consideration.

3.2.5 Ensure that the prescriptive procedures such as the safe inspections and background evaluations must still be complied with.

3.3 Where a determination has been made by the Provincial Firearms Renewal Committee to institute a prosecution, the original renewal application (SAPS 517(e)) as well as the original competency certificate application must be forwarded to the relevant Designated Firearms Officer for the necessary attention and a copy thereof must be kept for record purposes at the respective provincial office.

4 RENEWAL APPLICATIONS: PERIOD: 1 JULY 2009 ONWARDS

4.1 All firearms licences, permits or authorisations issued in terms of the previous Act cease to exist as from 1 July 2009 and become invalid. Therefore a person is regarded to be illegally in possession of a firearm unless such a person can prove that she or he holds a valid and legal firearm licence, permit or authorisation issued in terms of the Act for that firearm or that she or he has applied for renewal and the application has not been decided by 1 July 2009 (an acknowledgement of receipt (SAPS 523) received as proof that she/he has applied for the renewal of the respective firearm licence, permit or authorisation within the relevant renewal period would suffice).

4.2 As from 1 July 2009, no person may apply for the renewal of their firearm licence, permit or authorisation which was issued in terms of the previous Act due to the fact that the transitional renewal period of five years has lapsed on 30 June 2009. After the last-mentioned date, such firearms licences, permits or authorisations are invalid.

5 DISPOSAL OF FIREARMS

5.1 All firearms owners who opted not to renew their firearm licences, permits or authorisations in terms of the Act must dispose of such firearms before 1 July 2009.

5.2 In the case where a firearm owner sells or donate the firearm to another person or legal entity such as security service providers (excluding licenced firearms dealers), or in the case where a person inherited a firearm and the application for such firearm licence is pending and has not been issued by 30 June 2009, the firearm and ammunition associated with the application together with the firearm licence, permit or authorisation and a copy of the acknowledgement of receipt must be handed in by the seller, donor or executor before or on 30 June 2009 to the nearest police station, preferably at the police station nearest to the Firearm Registration Centre or at the police station where the application for the firearm licence has been processed.

5.3 Such firearms must be kept in the SAPS 13 store at the respective police station until a final decision has been made on the application.

5.4 In the case where the firearm licence application was approved by the Firearms Consideration Committee (Central Firearms Register), the firearm together with the newly issued firearm licence must be handed over to the applicant who was successful.

5.5 In the case where the firearm licence application has been refused, an applicant has the right to appeal in terms of section 133 of the Act. After the appeal was concluded and where the appeal was successful, the firearm together with the newly issued firearm licence must be handed over to the applicant who has successfully appealed against the decision of the Registrar.

5.6 In the case where the appeal was not upheld (unsuccessful), the previous owner who legally possessed the firearm in terms of the previous Act must be informed in writing that the firearm is forfeited to the State and disposed of in the prescribed manner. The SAPS 522 (b) (Forfeiture of firearm item (s)) form must be completed in full by the Designated Firearms Officer and the reason for forfeiture must be clearly stipulated as "The firearm is forfeited to the State due to the unsuccessful application to possess a licenced firearm". The completed SAPS 522(b) form must be forwarded to the respective applicant informing him/her that the firearm is forfeited to the State.

5.7 In the case where a firearm owner sells the firearm to a licenced firearms dealer, such firearm must be transferred into that licenced dealers stock (ie. in the name of the dealer) before or on 30 June 2009.

5.8 Any firearm for which a licence, permit or authorisation was issued in terms of the previous Act and which firearm is kept at a licenced firearms dealer for the purpose of safe storage must be disposed of on or before 30 June 2009.

6. It is of paramount importance that Station Commissioners ensure that sufficient provision is made for the safe storage of the firearms due to the fact that it is foreseen that a substantive number of firearms will be handed in for deactivation, destruction and pending applications for the firearms licences.

7. This circular must be immediately disseminated to all Designated Firearms Officers for the necessary strict compliance and immediate implementation.

8. Your co-operation in effectively and efficiently implementing the above within your respective province would be highly appreciated.

Signed DIVISIONAL COMMISSIONER
DIVISION: VISIBLE POLICING AH LAMOER

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Analysis of Dangerous Weapons Notice  

BRIEF ANALYSIS OF THE DANGEROUS WEAPONS ACT REGULATIONS
(Notice in Government Gazette No. 30717)
By Martin Hood

Scope of Schedule I

1 Schedule 1.1 covers all air rifles including pneumatic compressed air, air soft guns and BB guns, bows and arrows, spear guns, blow pipes and darts, hunting slings and catapults. Please note however the limitation on this grouping of being dangerous weapons "if used to commit an assault". This qualification of being used to commit an assault does not apply to definitions 2 to 17 and therefore items 2 to 17 are the ones that we should focus on.

2 The following items are not covered by the being used in an assault qualification:

2. Sword;
3. Bayonet;
4. Baton;
5. Spear or assegai;
6. Panga;
7. Cattle Prod;
8. Flick knife;
9. Dagger;
10. Knuckle knife;
11. Trench knife;
12. Throwing blade;
13. Non-metal or ceramic knife;
14. Tonfa;
15. Throwing star;
16. Any knife other than knifes mentioned above, the blade of which exceeds 10 cm, or
17. Any other article, which is not a firearm, and which is made or modified to be used:

(a) to injure or disable a person;
(b) to cause a person to fear that someone will be injured or disabled by that use; or
(c) for attach or defence in the practice of a martial art sport or similar discipline.

i.e these are all automatically dangerous weapons.

3. To understand what the Minister in the police is trying to do we now need to make reference to the Act.

4. The Act, more specifically section 2(2) thereof states as follows:

"The Minister may from time to time by notice in the Gazette and subject to any terms, conditions, restrictions, directions or exemptions as may be specified in such notice, or as may be provided for therein, prohibit any person or any person belonging to any class of persons specified in such notice from being in possession at any time or during any period so specified and either generally or in any place or area so specified or at a specified gathering or at any gathering belonging to any class specified in such notice of any object belonging to a class, type, kind or category of object, which in the opinion of the Minister is a dangerous weapon and which is specified in such notice" (my emphasis added).

5 What does this mean? In terms of section 2(2) quoted above, the Minister "prohibits any person to be in possession at any time of any object specified in Schedule 1 at any place to which the public generally has access to, including any public road, railway station or premises or at any demonstration or gathering defined in section 1 of the regulations of the Gatherings Act, Act 205 of 1993."

6 Without yet dealing with the exemptions, this notice, if promulgated (made law) this prohibits any person to be in possession at any time of any object specified in Schedule 1 in a public area, road, etc.

7 This is not all however, because in terms of the proposed regulation 1(b) the Minister then seeks to prohibit the manufacture, sale and supply of the objects specified in Schedule 1.

8 So far then the proposal is to prevent the possession at any time of any object specified in Schedule 1 at any place to which the public generally has access to, etc of the items listed above as well as to prevent their manufacture, sale or supply.

The exemptions

The following activities are exempted from the regulations.

1 For the purpose of being a museum or gallery.
2 For the purposes of theatrical performances and rehearsals.
3 For film productions or television programs.
4 For the pursuit of any lawful employment, duty or activity.
5 For the participation in any lawful, sport, recreation or entertainment.
6 For the legitimate collection, display or exhibition of weapons; or
7 For the possession for the sale and supply of objects referred to in Schedule 1.

Please note as well that Section 1(b) prohibits the manufacture, sale or supply of the objects referred to in the list above with the following exceptions.

Manufacture, sale or supply

Please note that this does not relate to possession. Therefore a person may only manufacture, sell or supply these objects if:

1 If they are over 18 years old.
2 They identify themselves by means of a green bar-coded identity document.
3 If the transaction is recorded in a register kept for that purpose, reflecting the full names, address and identity number of the buyer and the purpose for which it is bought.
4 If the register is kept available for inspection, and inspection thereof by a police officer is allowed at any time during business hours.
5 If the transaction is performed face-to-face and not by mail, post or internet order.


My initial comments are as follows:

The Act itself is 40 years old and is apartheid legislation. The argument was used by the government that the Arms and Ammunitions Act needed to be changed and updated because it was old legislation. This legislation predates the Arms and Ammunitions Act and was drafted with the specific intent to control mass protest against the then government. It is now being misused for the same type of political purposes of restricting law abiding citizens access to and possession of self-defence objects.

It should be noted that in the exemptions no mention is made specifically of possession for self-defence. Furthermore, note the two qualifications of lawful employment, duty or activity, participation in lawful sport, recreation or entertainment. I do not think for example that a firearm or baton used for self-defence falls into these exemptions.

The proposals are so broad and vague and undefined that they will without doubt be misinterpreted and misapplied. The prohibition on possession of these items will result in charges and prosecutions regardless of the exemptions. Phrases like possession at any time of any object at any place to which the public generally has access will no doubt be misinterpreted and abused.

The next difficulty is the prohibition on manufacture, sale and transfer of such objects. Effectively a system of back door licensing and control has been introduced which prohibits the sale of these objects over the internet, open air markets and trade shows.

Who does this legislation effect?

1 Importers, manufacturers, wholesalers and retailers of the above objects.
2 Any person who possesses a firearm for self-defence, for hunting purposes and bow hunters.
3 Anyone who possesses an air rifle.
4 Divers and spear fisherman.

Which organizations should get involved?

1 This does not just affect firearm dealers, importers, manufacturers and retailers of sporting goods, but hardware stores, a large group of retailers such as Pick and Pay, Woolworths, Boardmans, Mr Price, etc.

2 I do not think that there is any household in South Africa that does not possess one of the objects specified in the schedule that is deemed to be a dangerous weapon.

3 If one looks at item 17 of the objects there is cause for even more concern. Any object that is made or modified to be used "to cause a person to fear that someone will be injured or disabled by that use ………… " also falls under the provisions of this regulation. This means that a pen can be deemed to be a dangerous object. School teachers be warned!

What do we do?

No law abiding citizen should oppose balanced, well drafted and precisely defined legislation to prevent crime or to successfully prosecute criminals. It is government's constitutional duty to produce and enforce legislation to give effect to the government's obligations to create a safe and secure South Africa. What law abiding citizens must not allow however is legislation that gives excessive powers to a Minister to pass law by way of regulation. Regulations are not designed to create law, but are intended to give effect to law. Laws must be passed by parliament after a public participation process and after parliament has received the necessary expert advice on the nature, effect and extent of such legislation. Put simply, these proposals give far too much power to the Minister of Safety and Security and the police who are to enforce it and they are vague and undefined and extremely broad, which will result in injustice as well as irrational application of the law. Policeman should not be given unfettered or undefined discretions.

The police needs to disclose precisely what their policy is and to tell us what behavior or problem they are seeking to address. We must then assist them with constructive comment, to allow the law to be more precisely defined and to avoid any unintended consequences, which may result in unfair or illegal prosecutions.

We must also bear in mind the capacity of the police to implement any new legislation.

These comments are meant to be a broad summary and general comment on the proposals.

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Dangerous Weapons Act Comments  

Click here to download the Dangerous Weapons Act: Notice for public comments
Gazette Number 30717


Lazarides Judgement  

Click HERE for a link to the Lazarides Judgement

Firearm Facts  

The following is an advert that was placed by SAGA on 15 March 2007 in the Daily News, The Star and Die Burger.

Click here to view the advert FIREARM FACTS


Validity of Firearm Licences  

Statement issued by John Welch, SAGA Trustee (31 January 2006)

A private comment made during a lengthy conversation with a firearms enthusiast (and a reporter) was published in The Citizen - without being put into proper context. (A matter too complex for me to attempt to detail.)

The statement, made in my private capacity and NOT as an officer of the National Prosecuting Authority, read "...existing firearm licences are valid for life and the holders could not be prosecuted for refusing to renew them" was based on legal principles and past cases - which can be interpreted in contrasting ways.

Please DO NOT base any of your actions (or inactions) on that statement as it does NOT accurately reflect the legal position of firearm owners. As things stand at present, and as confirmed in a Press Statement by the Minister for Safety & Security, the current position is that firearm licences issued in terms of the 'old' (1969) Arms & Ammunition Act, and which were valid immediately before the commencement of the 'new' Firearms Control Act on 1 July 2004, remain valid for five years (until 30 June 2009) - unless terminated, cancelled or surrendered.

If you renew your 'old' licences within the deadlines laid down, that will be the end of the matter. If you do not renew on schedule, you will be required to (lawfully) dispose of such firearms on or before 30 June 2009. This means that if you wish to retain those firearms beyond 30 June 2009, you are required to renew their licences before the scheduled deadlines.

At present these deadlines are as follows:
For those with January to March birth dates - 31 March 2006;
For those with April to June birth dates - 31 March 2007;
For those with July to September birth dates - 31 March 2008; and
For those with October to December birth dates - 31 March 2009.

Of course, if he deems it necessary and/or desirable, the Minister may amend these deadlines by publishing new ones in an official notice in a Government Gazette.

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Unit Standard 117705  

The unit standard for the renewal of firearm licences is now registered as No. 117705.

All accredited training providers need to apply to SASSETA to extend their scope to include this new unit standard. Those that have already applied must, from 1 January 2006, train in terms of 117705. Those who apply in December have an additional window period until 28 February 2006 for their accrediation to be processed.

Information from SASSETA release dated 6 December 2005

See also Training

 

Hunting Licence Guidelines  


The following Guidelines were developed by the Hunting Associations - See information on this in SAGA News taken from November 2005 edition of Magnum.

GUIDELINES ON APPLICATION AND CONSIDERATION OF A LICENCE TO POSSESS A FIREARM FOR HUNTING PURPOSES

1. PURPOSE
The purpose of this document is to provide basic guidelines for applicants who apply to possess a firearm for hunting purposes in terms of section 15 (Occasional Hunting) and section 16 (Dedicated Hunting) of the Firearms Control Act, 2000 as amended (Act No 60 of 2000) (hereinafter “the Act”).

2. INTRODUCTION
2.1 The Act and the Firearms Control Regulations, 2004 provide for different categories of licences to be issued to legally possess firearms in South Africa.
2.2 The different categories specify the specific purpose for which a person can possess a firearm as well as the limitation on the number of firearms that a person may legally possess in South Africa.
2.3 All applications for a licence to possess a firearm are subject to the provision that the applicant must be in possession of a competency certificate issued in terms of the Act. An applicant may however simultaneously apply for a competency certificate and a firearm licence.

3. APPLICABLE LEGISLATION
3.1 As from 1 July 2004 a natural person may apply to possess a firearm for hunting purposes in terms of section 15 (Occasional Hunting) and section 16 (Dedicated Hunting) of the Act.

Section 15 of the Act reads as follows:
“(1) A firearm in respect of which a licence may be issued in terms of this section is any – 
(a) handgun which is not fully automatic;
(b) rifle or shotgun which is not fully or semi-automatic; or
(c) barrel, frame or receiver of a handgun, rifle or shotgun contemplated in paragraph (a) or (b)
and which is not a restricted firearm.”

3.2 An applicant may only possess four firearms which is inclusive of a firearm for self-defence (section 13) and an additional licence for a firearm (section 12).
3.3 A person may not hold more than one licence in respect of a handgun contemplated in section 15(1)(a) of the Act.
3.4 A firearm in respect of which a licence has been issued in terms of section 15 of the Act may be used where it is safe to use the firearm and for a lawful purpose.

Section 16 of the Act reads as follows:
“(1) A firearm in respect of which a licence may be issued in terms of this section is any –
(a) handgun which is not fully automatic;
(b) rifle or shotgun which is not fully automatic;
(c) any semi-automatic shotgun manufactured to fire no more than five shots in succession without having to be reloaded; or
(d) barrel, frame or receiver of a handgun, rifle or shotgun contemplated in paragraph (a) or (b)”

3.5 A firearm in respect of which a licence has been issued in terms of section 16 of the Act may be used where it is safe to use the firearm and for a lawful purpose”.
3.6 Regulation 13 of the Firearms Control Regulations, 2004 regulates the general provisions regarding the requirements applicable when a person applies for a licence to possess a firearm for hunting purposes in terms of the Act.

4. BASIC REQUIREMENTS TO APPLY FOR A FIREARM LICENCE

The following basic requirements apply when a person wishes to apply for a firearm licence for hunting:
4.1 The applicant must personally complete the relevant sections of the SAPS 271 (Application for a licence to possess a firearm) form in black ink. If the applicant cannot complete the application form, she/he must approach the Designated Firearms Officer responsible for the area in which the applicant ordinarily resides who will assist the applicant to complete the application form. The completed application form together with the under mentioned supporting documents must be hand delivered by the applicant to the Designated Firearms Officer responsible for the area in which the applicant ordinarily resides.
4.2 Two recent (not older than 3 months) colour photographs (passport size) which must
- show a full unobscured front view of the applicant’s head, face and shoulders and have a neutral background; and
- be to the dimensions of 32 mm (width) x 40 mm (height).
4.3 A certified copy of the page in the applicant’s official identity document or passport on which the applicant’s photo and particulars are reflected. (Applicant must show his /her original identity document or passport to the Designated Firearms Officer)
4.4 A certified copy of her/his competency certificate if available. (Applicant must show her/his original competency certificate to the Designated Firearms Officer)
4.5 A certified copy of the applicant’s permanent residence permit in the case of a non SA Citizen. (Applicant must show her/his original permanent residence permit passport to the Designated Firearms Officer)
4.6 An amount of R140.00 in cash or bank guaranteed cheque. Documentary proof (certified copy of Z263) of the payment of the prescribed fee to the financial officer at the police station, must be attached to the application.

5. DEFINITIONS

1 Mentor - An accredited hunting association or a Professional Hunter or a Dedicated Hunter who indicated willingness to mentor a novice hunter.
2 Purpose - The nature of the hunting that is intended (and will include the type of game and terrain).
3 Suitability - Description of how the attributes of the firearm suits the intended hunting purpose.
4 Endorsement - A solemn declaration, issued by an accredited hunting association, which will be sufficient proof that:
(a) the Applicant is a proven hunter; and/or
(b) confirming the firearm’s suitability for the purpose.
5 Proven Hunter - A person who has experience and knowledge of hunting and who is possibly a member of an accredited hunters association and who has shown the ability to hunt effectively, safely and lawfully.

6. MOTIVATION

A comprehensive motivation, substantiated by documentation, must accompany the application and should include the following:

6.1 A novice hunter, applying for a licence for occasional hunting purposes.
(a) A letter from a mentor
1 or proof of membership of an accredited hunting association.
(b) Purpose
2 for the firearm.
(c) Suitability
3 of the particular firearm.

6.2 An Occasional hunter without endorsement
4 from an accredited hunting association.
(a) Indication of being a proven hunter
5.
(b) Purpose
2 for the firearm.
(c) Suitability
3 of the particular firearm.

6.3 An Occasional hunter with endorsement
4 from an accredited hunting association.
(a) Endorsement
4 in respect of being a proven hunter 5.
(b) Endorsement
4 in respect of the purpose 2 and suitability 3 of the firearm.

6.4 A Dedicated hunter without endorsement
4 from an accredited hunting association.
(a) Certified copy of the valid Dedicated Hunter declaration from an accredited hunting association.
(b) Purpose
2 for the firearm.
(c) Suitability
3 of the particular firearm.

6.5 A Dedicated hunter with endorsement
4 from an accredited hunting association.
(a) Certified copy of the valid Dedicated Hunter declaration from an accredited hunting association.
(b) Endorsement
4 in respect of the purpose 2 and suitability 3 of the firearm.

6.6 A Professional hunter with endorsement
4 from a recognised professional hunting association.
(a) Endorsement
4 in respect of being a proven hunter 5.
(b) Endorsement
4 in respect of the purpose 2 and suitability 3 of the firearm.

7. RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE DESIGNATED FIREARMS OFFICER

7.1 The relevant Designated Firearms Officer will be responsible to inter alia process the application which will include the obtaining of a set of fingerprints of the applicant, inspection of safe storage facilities, verification of the content of the application form as well as the supporting documentation and the issuing of an acknowledgement of receipt (SAPS 523) to the applicant.
7.2 An acknowledgement of receipt ( SAPS 523 ) will only be issued if the application is duly completed and accompanied by all the required information and documentation and after the identity of the applicant on the required set of her or his fingerprints has been verified by the relevant Designated Firearms Officer.
7.3 The relevant Designated Firearms Officer will verify the existing licences that the applicant holds against the information contained in the central database.
7.4 Should an application, after it was accepted, be deemed to contain elements perceived to be vague or unclear; or should the application lack information necessary to be properly considered, the Designated Firearms Officer will inform the applicant such and facilitate the necessary correction to be made.

8. CANCELLATION OF AN APPLICATION FOR A LICENCE TO POSSESS A FIREARM FOR HUNTING

8.1 If an application is being processed and the applicant wishes to cancel the application, the applicant must complete and duly sign a SAPS 522 (Cancellation of application for a licence, permit, certificate or authorization) form and hand it to the relevant Designated Firearms Officer.
8.2 No payment is required when an application is cancelled.

9. ACCEPTANCE

Accepted by the Hunter’s Forum (Representing the Registrar of Firearms and all the accredited hunters associations in South Africa)

Signed 2 September 2005 T.P Venter Hunters Forum: Chairperson
Signed 2 September 2005 J. Kotzé Hunters Forum: Secretary

Signatories duly mandated by their respective organisations to sign this document on behalf of:
Signed Dir J Bothma - Central Firearms Control Registry
Signed JJ Kasselman - SA Hunters & Game Conservation Association (SAHGCA) Signed P van der Walt - Confederation of Hunters Associations of South Africa (CHASA)
Signed Dr Raoul van der Westhuizen - SA Wingshooters
Signed S. Dorrington - Professional Hunters Association of South Africa (PHASA)
Signed Prof H. Els - National Shooting Association (NSA)
Signed on behalf J Kotzé - Eastern Cape Game Management Association (ECGMA)
Signed A. Barger - Lowveld Hunters & Game Conservation Association
Signed Me. A Kritzinger - KZN Hunters & Game Conservation Association

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Poslec Call Centre Launched  

Poslec Seta has launched a call centre to answer queries. The number is:

0861 102 477


Unit Standard Revision  

The unit standards which are in place for handgun, shotgun and rifle training are being revised in line with their renewal dates. The drafts of the revised versions are now available for public comment on the SAQA website at www.saqa.co.za - search by number as follows:

Handle and Use a Handgun No. 119649
Handle and Use a self-loading rifle or carbine No. 119650
Handle and Use a manually operated rifle or carbine No. 119651
Handle and Use a Shotgun No. 119652

Deadline for comment is 1 July 2005.

See also Unit Standards on the Training page.

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Poslec Seta Press Release  

Thursday, 05 May 2005

MEDIA STATEMENT: PUBLIC NOTICE RELATING TO CERTAIN MALPRACTICES AND IRREGULARITIES EXPERIENCED WITH PROVIDERS OF FIREARMS TRAINING

Poslec SETA wishes to alert the public to the risk of falling victim to unscrupulous training providers and/or fraudsters. The following are examples of irregularities experienced:
§ Training providers offer training at premises not accredited by the Poslec SETA and/or the Central Firearms Registrar (CFR). These include church halls, community halls, farms, shooting ranges not approved by the South African Bureau of Standards (SABS), etc.
§ Proficiency assessments are conducted by unregistered (unauthorised) persons.
§ Training providers offer training for which they have not been accredited.
§ Unauthorised training providers misrepresent their identities or advertise under the auspices of accredited training providers.
§ Training providers allow learners to take home assessment questionnaires, complete them in an uncontrolled environment and then submit these back to the training provider, whereupon the training provider declares them competent. This is specifically true for the short course currently offered on the knowledge of the Firearms Control Act, 2000.

Poslec SETA and the CFR accredit firearms training providers to protect individuals from unscrupulous operators and potentially life-threatening training conditions, such as unsafe shooting ranges. When training providers operate outside the confines of the accreditation rules, Poslec SETA is forced to take action against such providers in order to protect the public.

Poslec SETA is investigating allegations of serious irregularities at two (2) education and training providers, one of which has ten (10) offices across the country, as well as allegations of misconduct, including fraud, on the part of nine (9) assessors and three (3) moderators. All the investigations are in relation to irregularities linked to training required in terms of the Firearms Control Act, Act 60 of 2000. If the allegations prove to be accurate, this may lead to de-accreditation and prosecution on criminal charges.

Individuals who have received training from an unauthorised training provider, or who were assessed by unregistered assessors, are cautioned that Poslec SETA will not issue any certificates for such training or assessment.

The public should note that:
§ Firearm training providers must be accredited with the Poslec SETA in terms of the South African Qualifications Authority Act, Act 58 of 1995, for the specific unit standards they are allowed to offer.
§ Firearms training providers must be accredited by the CFR in terms of the Firearms Control Act, 2000.
§ Firearms may only be discharged at SABS approved, CFR accredited, shooting ranges.
§ Training providers may only conduct training at Poslec SETA and CFR registered addresses. No training provider may conduct training or assessments at any other venues whatsoever and there are no exceptions.
§ Assessors must be registered with Poslec SETA for specific unit standards before they may conduct proficiency assessments. § Assessments cannot take place through the post or in any other uncontrolled environment.

Details of legitimate training providers as well as the unit standards for which they are accredited to offer are published on the Poslec SETA Web Site at http://www.poslecseta.org.za/firearms 
A list of training providers accredited by the CFR is available on the South African Police Service's Web Site at http://www.saps.gov.za/crime_prevention/firearms.htm

Candidates for firearm training are encouraged to consult these lists before engaging a training provider.

Anyone suspecting irregular actions on the part of a firearms training provider or assessor, should report the incident in writing to:
The ETQA Practitioner, Poslec SETA, P O Box 7612, Halfway House, 1685 or by e-mail to gunsmart@poslecseta.org.za

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Amnesty Extended  

SAPS MEDIA STATEMENT 2005-04-01

Extension of Firearm Amnesty in terms of the Firearms Control Act, 2000

The Minister for Safety and Security, Charles Nqakula, today announced the extension for another three months of the Firearm Amnesty which expired March 31, 2005.

The extended period runs from April 1 2005 until June 30, 2005. This decision was taken after consultation with top management of the Ministry and the South African Police Service (SAPS).

The announcement has been published in the Government Gazette, dated March 31, 2005.

The reason for the extension is based upon official statistics indicating significant increases in illegal guns being handed in over the last few days of March. During a 23 hour period ending 06.00 March 30, illegal guns handed in jumped by 14, 1%. (9,466 to 10,801) The following six hour period ending 12.30 the same day resulted in an even more dramatic increase of 13,2 % (10,801 to 12,235).

Given these trends it was therefore deemed appropriate to extend the amnesty to afford individuals and organizations an opportunity to surrender illegal firearms and ammunition without fear of prosecution for possession.

The Department for Safety and Security is satisfied with the response to the Firearm Amnesty up to March 31, 2005 and which resulted in 14, 987 illegal firearms and 22, 520 legally licensed firearms voluntarily handed and 8,683 confiscated by SAPS. This translates to a grand total of 46,190 firearms permanently removed from circulation.

The Minister called on all South Africans to take advantage of this gesture by Government and hand in illegal weaponry and ammunition as well as licensed firearms which they no longer wish to retain.

It should also be emphasised that any persons that know of individuals or organisations illegally possessing firearms, ammunitions or caches and fail to report this, are liable to prosecution. It is in their own interest to share such information with the police.

At the end of this extended amnesty period the South African Police Service will pursue vigorously those unlawfully in possession of firearms and ammunition.

Trevor Bloem
Director: Media Liaison
082 778 3561

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SAGA News Update  

News from the Battlefield
By Martin Hood
Taken from Magnum Magazine April 2005

It has been quite a while since I last managed to find time to write a short SAGA News report but, with all that has been happening on the battlefield (and in my office), I have been kept rather busy of late. Mea culpa.

The good news, however, is that the SAGA office has been doing a great deal to assist members with their queries and problems. Special thanks to Sanet who has ‘laboured on’ tirelessly despite the fact that her baby was born in the middle of March – our best wishes and congratulations. During Sanet’s maternity leave, the office will be temporarily fronted by Danielle who will be routing the difficult questions on to Gail, or Bruce Shaw, or myself, or whoever else can assist. In view of the present flood of queries arising from the implementation of the new Act, I must ask members with web access to visit SAGA’s website to check if the answer to their problem already appears in the FAQ (frequently asked questions) section. By doing this you will help reduce the pressure on Danielle who is not au fait with the Act and its attendant problems and who will have more than enough on her plate with straightforward membership administration.

Some of the questions that I and the SAGA office are asked are real mind-benders and have contributed greatly to our insight into the Act as well as  alerting us to shortcomings that we may not yet have discovered. Many of the issues that we are confronted with are real day-to-day ‘actuality’ problems arising out of police misunderstanding or misapplication of the Act. If your question cannot be answered from the website (or the SAPS ‘help-line’ on 012-353-6111), please phone the office and give Danielle a short ‘brief’ on your problem and she will pass your query on for further attention. Please be patient – we admit to being somewhat ‘stretched’ at present.

Whenever possible/practical, we do try to obtain ‘official answers’ in writing from the SA Police Services. Unfortunately, perhaps because such answers can be used to help and protect all firearm owners, the Central Firearms Registry seems reluctant to commit themselves to firm, clear answers and often does not respond to correspondence. This process is ongoing and I can vouch for the number of queries SAGA receives because of all the telephone calls and e-mails I receive on a daily basis. I do try to attend to them all; if I haven’t for some reason answered your specific query I do apologize. (Sanet and Gail face the same difficulties.)

One other important matter. Although SAGA tries to protect the rights and serve the interests of all gun owners, it has to put its members first – after all it is their membership fees that make SAGA’s existence a reality. So, we believe it is only fair to ask those who make direct use of our services to reciprocate by joining and thus helping to fund our battle­field operations. Although SAGA’s main activities and achievements help protect the rights of all gun owners – whether they ever need to call the office or not – we rely almost entirely on membership fees to keep operating. We have, thus far, managed to keep our membership fees extremely modest – a fraction of the cost of most clubs and associations. However, we do need funds, and members, to become more effective and to expand our activities.

After the rejection of our (joint) High Court application in June 2004, the Act was pushed through and is being (more or less) implemented – notwithstanding its many deficiencies. SAGA liaises with various sections of the SA Police Services on a regular basis – including meetings with the Central Firearms Registry and with SAPS officials on a local level in Durban, Cape Town and in Gauteng. In fairness to those on the ground, many police service members have shown good faith and willingness in assisting firearm owners in coming to grips with the Act, and many of them have told us (unofficially) about their misgivings about the Act and the difficulties that they are experiencing with the implementation thereof. During this time, SAGA has actively communicated with all the major shooting associations both formally and informally. A representative of SA Hunters/Jagters, for example, personally visited the SAGA office to provide input into the Unit Standard for licence renewals (more of which below) and the Unit Standard for dedicated hunting as required by the Act.

Regular meetings have taken place with the SA Arms and Ammunition Dealers Association as well as the Clay Target Shooting Association, the Collectors’ Association, SA Wingshooters, etc. In addition to this, public addresses have been given to a number of organizations and clubs. SAGA has also included the Security Association of South Africa and the Security Industry Alliance in its lines of communication because these organizations share common difficulties with the Act.

An activity that SAGA is constantly involved in, is the work that SAGA representatives do in the press/radio/TV. SAGA has worked long and hard over the past few years to establish cordial relationships with members of the various media to try to ensure fair, accurate and balanced reporting of firearm matters. I was thus not too surprised when Business Day’s Peter Bruce (who is not known for his ‘pro-gun’ views) unequivocally stated in a recent editorial that the Firearms Control Act will fail if not properly implemented and that this was a very real possibility. We believe that some of the more enlightened/balanced articles published lately came about – at least partly – as a result of our efforts to inform journalists about the effects of the Act and some of its long term consequences and thus giving them a fresh perspective of what is happening.

Of course, a whiff of mismanagement and/or bad judgement (of almost any kind – business, political or governmental) is a perfume that few journalists can resist. We must therefore share some of the ‘credit’ with the government’s inability to properly implement the Act. SAGA’s focus at present is not on the content of the Act (although it is still open to future legal challenges) but on the fact that the SAPS is, unsurprisingly, not able to implement its provisions and give citizens the good ‘service delivery’ they are entitled to expect.

Another example of our successful forays into the media was the Carte Blanche programme in November 2004. This programme had been mooted for time with Carte Blanche and the subsequent 10 minute insert took lots of hard work and three weeks to plan and execute. The reporting was fair and the South African Police Services did themselves no favours in their response.

In December 2004, SAGA was given very short notice of the South African Quali­fications Authority’s (SAQA) proposed Unit Standard for licence renewals. SAGA immediately distributed this information as widely as it could to relevant stakeholders – with the request that urgent comment be made to SAQA on the contents. The Unit Standard, apparently drafted in haste by the Central Firearms Registry in conjunction with members of the Standards Generating Body (predominantly police and military officials) was extremely problematic. This Unit Standard, necessary for all licence renewals, should have been established and publicized well before the ‘licence renewal’ provisions of the Act were put into operation – hence the extreme urgency.

If the SAPS had had their own way, there would have been no consultation with firearm owners and users organizations – the Unit Standard would simply have been rammed down our throats as a fait accompli. There would then have been very little that we could do about it, short of long and expensive court challenges.

SAQA saw the light, however, and after vociferous protest from SAGA and submissions from SAGA members, members of the SA Firearms Forum and other organizations and individuals, a workshop was held to discuss the Unit Standard. It was obvious that the authority was under great pressure – the re-licensing process had already started and technically no licences could be renewed. As a result of input from SAGA, collectors, dealers, sport shooters and hunters, substantial improvements were made in very short order. The process of engaging the qualifications authority is ongoing and SAGA has been asked to assist with the redrafting of the Unit Standard for Civilian Firearm Training.

The comment and contributions were generally of an excellent standard and it shows that, when faced with situations like this, SAGA and other organizations can draw on the talent (not to mention know­ledge and experience) of their members at pretty short notice – for the benefit of all.

By the time you read this the AIM Show would have come and gone and the mini indaba to which SAGA invited represen­tatives of all the main hunting and shooting associations will have deliberated and, we trust, made some more progress in planning future co-ordinated actions and strategies to improve the lot of harassed firearm users. I will try to keep you informed…

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Appeals Board Update  

25 January 2005

The Appeals Board is once again meeting. If you have any queries about an outstanding appeal or future appeal please contact them on:
telephone (012) 353-6264 / 353-6252 or fax (012) 353-6269 or 
by post to: The Chairperson, Appeals Board, Private Bag X811, Pretoria, 0001.


Appeal Board Firing Again 
The Star, January 17, 2005

The Firearms Appeal Board has been reconstituted after more than six months of inactivity, after the resignations of many of its members.

Minister of Safety and Security Charles Nqakula met last week with newly appointed members of the Firearms Appeal Board in Pretoria.

This comes after the board had been inactive for nearly six months because it had no chairperson and members, causing a huge backlog in appeals by people who had their gun licences turned down. 

Safety and Security spokesperson Trevor Bloem said Nqakula had wished the board well in their "challenging task" of dealing with the backlog and reviewing appeals.


The board considers appeals against the refusal of firearm licences, permits, authorisations, and unfit declarations by the police.

The new board consists of retired judge Joshua Khumalo (chairperson), advocate Sindile Majokweni, advocate Zanele Nhlanyisa and magistrate Patrick Mongwe. - Staff Reporter.

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Amnesty Information  

The Minister has declared an amnesty against prosecution, from 1 January 2005 to 31 March 2005, for the surrender of firearms and/or ammunition and/or firearm parts, which are not held legally and which have not been used in the commission of a crime e.g. if you have an inherited firearm that has never been licenced in your name.

Such firearms, ammunition and parts can be handed in at any police station where form SAPS 522(a) “Surrendering of firearm item(s)” will be completed and you will be issued with a receipt.

All firearms handed in during an amnesty will be ballistically tested, and if they were used in the commission of a crime you will be prosecuted.

You may apply for licences for firearms surrendered in an amnesty within 14 days of surrendering them, by following the usual licencing process. If the licences are granted, the firearms will be returned to you.

In terms of the legislation all other firearms, ammunition and parts surrendered in an amnesty must be disposed of by the State within six months of the expiry of the amnesty or the licence refusal.

Such an amnesty will not include any firearms licenced to you but no longer in your possession - for whatever reason.

Note: Legal firearms can be surrendered to the police at any time. This amnesty is an opportunity for unlicenced firearms to be surrendered.

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Amnesty Announced  

Government Gazette No. 27006 dated 26 November 2004

Declaration of an Amnesty in Terms of Section 139 of the Firearms Control Act, 2000 (Act No. 60 of 2000)

By virtue of the powers vested in me by section 139(1) of the Firearms Control Act, 2000 (Act No. 60 of 2000), I, Charles Nqakula, Minister for Safety and Security, hereby declare an amnesty as defined in section 138 of the said Act. Under section 139(2)(b) of the Firearms Control Act, 2000, I determine the period during which persons may apply for amnesty to commence on 1 January 2005 until 31 March 2005. Under section 139(2)(c) of the Firearms Control Act, 2000, I determine the conditions under which amnesty be granted, to be as follows:

(a) a written application for amnesty by an applicant must be handed in at a police station and the application must state the full names, identity number and residential address of the applicant, as well as the type, caliber, make, model and all marked serial numbers or other indentification marks on the firearm or particulars of the ammunition;

(b) the firearm or ammunition concerned must be surrendered by the applicant to a member of the South African Police Service on duty at any police station and such a member must issue a receipt in respect of such firearm or ammunition to the applicant; and

(c) the applicant for amnesty must, when surrendering the firearm or ammunition, notify the relevant Designated Firearms Officer in writing if he or she intends to apply for a licence to possess the firearm or ammunition, as contemplated in section 139(4) of the Firearms Control Act, 2000 and lodge the application within 14 days from the date on which the firearm or ammunition was surrendered (the relevant Designated Firearms Officer has the meaning assigned to it in the Firearms Control Regulations, 2004, and particulars of the nearest Designated Firearms Officer may be obtained from any police station).

I further determine that the South African Police Service must act in accordance with the provisions of Regulation 93(4)(a) of the Firearms Control Regulations, 2004, if an application contemplated in paragraph (c) is not duly lodged or not lodged within the specified period and test all firearms surrendered in terms of this amnesty ballistically.

Signed: C Nqakula, Minister for Safety and Secrity

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DA Press Release  

STATEMENT ISSUED BY ROY JANKIELSOHN MP
DA SPOKESPERSON ON SAFETY AND SECURITY

SAFETY AND SECURITY MINISTER MUST BE MORE ACCOUNTABLE FOR HIS DEPARTMENT

It is unfortunate that the Minister of Safety and Security will not be answering questions on the chaotic implementation of the Firearms Control Act (FCA) on Friday. This would have also been a crucial opportunity for him to deal with the many concerns regarding the Central Firearms Registry, which have become even more pressing following recent media allegations of irregularities and possibly even corruption. The reason given for the cancellation of his meeting is that he has to be in the National Assembly to deal with the Anti-Terror Bill.

The Minster has not attended a single meeting of the parliamentary oversight committee since the new committee was formed after the April election. This poses question marks over his commitment to the democratic principles of transparency and accountability. It also appears that the committee does not have the political will to enforce its oversight responsibilities by holding the Minster to account. The committee also refused to entertain a DA proposal to force the Minister to release crime statistics on a more regular basis.


The DA has received a number of complaints from the public regarding issues relating to the FCA which have to be answered by the Minister. These include backlogs of licenses, the lack of a functioning Appeal Board, the limited number of accredited training institutions, shortages of personnel and vehicles at the various local licensing centres, the belligerent attitude of the head of the Firearms registry and the negative economic impact and job losses associated with the implementation of the FCA.

With parliament closing next week the public still do not have answers to these questions before the mass renewal of almost 4 million licenses begins in January 2005.

FURTHER INFORMATION: ROY JANKIELSOHN 082 562 4120
MEDIA LIAISON: ROBERT MACDONALD 072 638 7710

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Black Powder  

Issued By: South African Police Service

CONDITIONS FOR THE ACQUISITION, TRANSPORT, STORAGE AND USE OF BLACK POWDER FOR PERSONAL USE

[Issued in terms of the Explosives Regulations of 1972, framed under Section 30 of the Explosives Act, 1956 (Act no 26 of 1956)]

The purpose of this document is to provide conditions for the acquisition, transport, storage and use of black powder for personal use as propellant in muzzle loaders, reloaded cartridges and other black powder firearms.

1. Definitions

The following definitions will apply:

“antique firearm” means any muzzle loading firearm manufactured before 1 January 1900, or any replica of such a firearm, as defined in section 1 of the Firearms Control Act, 2000 (Act No 60 of 2000).

“black powder” means a substance consisting of an intimate mixture of charcoal or other carbon and either potassium nitrate or sodium nitrate, with or without sulphur, and gunpowder has a similar meaning. Such black powder is limited to those grades approved for sporting use only, and must be packed in containers approved by the Chief Inspector of Explosives. Black powder substitutes such as ‘Pyrodex’ are included.

“muzzle loading firearm” means any rifle, shotgun or pistol, which is designed to use black powder or black powder substitute, which is loaded through the muzzle and cannot use fixed ammunition.

“personal use” means the use of black powder in an antique firearm or other licensed firearm by a registered black powder user, or under his or her direct supervision, and includes the reloading of black powder cartridges.

“registered black powder user” means a person of 18 years and older, registered by the Chief Inspector of Explosives to acquire, transport, store and use black powder and who is in possession of a valid permit.

2. Registration of Black Powder Users

Any person who intends to acquire, transport, store and use black powder for personal use, must be registered as a black powder user by the Chief Inspector of Explosives.

The following documentation must be submitted:

a. Original completed application form for registration.
b. Certified copy of the first page of the applicant’s identity document.
c. Original antique firearm status certificate issued by a gunsmith registered in terms of the Arms and Ammunition Act or Firearms Control Act.
d. If the applicant does not have any other valid firearm licences, an original set of fingerprints on form SAPS 91(a), together with a certified copy of a receipt for the amount prescribed for a criminal record clearance (currently R29-00), or the original. Fingerprints must be taken and the prescribed fee paid at the applicant’s nearest SAPS Community Service Centre.

Details of antique and other black powder firearms are only required for record purposes and to support the necessity to use black powder.

Applications may be submitted to the Chief Inspector in the following ways:

By post: The Chief Inspector of Explosives, Private Bag X624, Pretoria, 0001
By hand: Annex Building, Department of Land Affairs, 184 Jacob Maré Street, Pretoria.
At the nearest Explosives Unit (see list)

Registration of licensed firearm owners will normally take place within ten (10) working days after receiving the original application at the Chief Inspector’s office. Registration of persons who do not have any other valid firearm licences depends on feedback from the Criminal Record Centre, and may take up to eight (8) weeks to finalise.

Upon registration a letter of permission to acquire, transport, store and use black powder, will be issued to the applicant which will allow him/her to store a maximum of one (1) kilogram of black powder at the premises specified on the permit. This permit will be returned by standard post to the applicant, but may be collected by hand if pre-arranged.

3. Transport
(Issued in terms of Regulation 6.49 of the Explosives Regulations, 1972)

Registered users must apply for a transport permit to acquire and transport not more than one (1) kilogram of black powder from the nearest supplier to his/her specified physical address on form SAPS 408(a).

Applicants may also apply to acquire percussion caps on the same application form. Black powder must be kept away from percussion caps during transport.

The original application form may be submitted to the Chief Inspector’s office or at the nearest Explosives Unit. Persons wishing to obtain a transport permit on the application date, are advised to make an appointment with the local inspector of explosives.

A transport permit will be issued free of charge for not more than one (1) kilogram of black powder in a single, once-off consignment.

No permit is required to transport black powder between the place of storage and place of use. Registered users may keep a copy of their storage permits together with a copy of these conditions at hand, for information to any authorized person, e.g. police or traffic official, who may stop and search a vehicle.

Black powder must be transported in its original container when being transported from the supplier to the registered premises for storage.

Black powder may be transported in smaller suitable containers such as non-sparking horns, flasks and powder measures, between the place of storage and place of use.

All reasonable steps must be taken to prevent theft or unauthorized access during transport.

The original used transport permit must be returned to the Explosives Unit where application is made for a new permit.

A maximum of five (5) kilograms of black powder may be transported in a private vehicle where more than one black powder user travel together. Such a vehicle is exempted from the Chief Inspector of Explosives’ licensing requirements and the dangerous goods road transport requirements in terms of the National Road Traffic Act and Regulations.

4. Storage
(Issued in terms of Regulation 8.25 of the Explosives Regulations, 1972)

Black powder not being used, must be stored in its original container, in a locked safe, strongroom, lockable steel cabinet or sturdy cupboard at the specified address.

The original storage permit must be kept in or near the storage facility.

A maximum of three (3) kilograms of black powder may be stored where more than one registered black powder user intends to store their powder on the same premises.

All reasonable steps must be taken to prevent unauthorized access to black powder or percussion caps.

Percussion caps must be stored separate from black powder.

5. Use
(Issued in terms of Regulation 10.33 of the Explosives Regulations, 1972)  

Black powder obtained in terms of these conditions may only be utilized for personal use and in accordance with the firearm and powder manufacturers’ specifications.

NB: Black powder is an explosive and poses certain hazards. Users are advised to join professional black powder associations and clubs which will provide them with safety guidelines and procedures.

6. Destruction and Disposal of Redundant Black Powder

The local inspector of explosives must be contacted for advice whenever any redundant or ‘old’ black powder must be destroyed or disposed of.

7. General

The Chief Inspector must be notified immediately of any of the following:

When black powder or percussion caps are stolen or lost;
When an accident occurred during the transport, storage or use of black powder; and
When there is a change of information of registered users, e.g. address, new black powder firearms obtained, etc.

Written requests for any deviation from these conditions must be properly motivated and submitted to the Chief Inspector.

The Chief Inspector, the State and/or its employees shall in no way be liable for the damage, loss or injury sustained by any person or persons which in any way, may be attributable to the use of explosives in accordance with these conditions or otherwise.

Explosive Units

Head Office – Pretoria - Inspector of Explosives: Sup JJ van Staden
Annex Building, Department of Land Affairs, 184 Jacob Maré Street, Pretoria
Tel (012) 393-2763 Fax (012) 323-1711  

Western Cape

Cape Town - Inspector of Explosives: Sup BE Posthumus
Sunrise Complex, Jan Smuts Drive, Maitland
Tel (021) 506-2192 Fax (021) 506-2199  

Mossel Bay - Inspector of Explosives: Sup GJE Coetzee
Room 225, Plaza Aquada, 55 Marsh Street, Mossel Bay
Tel (044) 690-3771 Fax (044) 690-3774  

Paarl - Inspector of Explosives: Capt E Lourens
53A Main Street, Paarl
Tel (021) 863-1040/1 Fax (021) 836-1044  

Eastern Cape

East London - Inspector of Explosives: Sup IPG Ferreira
12 St Peters Road, Southernwood, East London
Tel (043) 722-4080 Fax (043) 722-4080

Grahamstown - Inspector of Explosives: Sup L Coetzee
51A Hill Street, Saamspan Building, Grahamstown
Tel (046) 622-3821 Fax (046) 622-3827  

Queenstown - Inspector of Explosives: Capt MG Gaqavu
78 Cathcart Road, Queenstown
Tel (045) 838-3878 Fax (045) 838-3877  

Port Elizabeth - Inspector of Explosives: Sup R Kunneke
Stone Street, Nashua Building, 3rd floor, North End, PE
Tel (041) 487-3177 Fax (041) 487-3176  

Umtata - Inspector of Explosives: Sup TT Zimela
Police College, Umtata
Fax (047) 505-5199

Northern Cape

Kimberley - Inspector of Explosives: Sup MV Khotha
51 George Street, Record Engineering Building, Kimberley
Tel (053) 838-5604 Fax (053) 831-6460

Springbok - Inspector of Explosives: Sup WD Kotze
Magasyn Street, Springbok
Tel (027) 712-3667 Fax (027) 712-2684  

Kuruman - Inspector of Explosives: Insp K van Wyk
7 Rose Avenue, Kuruman
Tel (053) 712-3649 Fax (053) 712-2965  

Upington - Inspector of Explosives: Insp LV Louw
Unex Building, 1st floor, 36 Scott Street, Upington
Tel (054) 337-3404 Fax (054) 332-3259  

De Aar - Inspector of Explosives: Insp Nel
20 Station Street, Sequira Building, De Aar
Tel (053) 632-6400 Fax (053) 632-9407

Vryburg - Inspector of Explosives: Insp WJ Nel
Corner Mark & De Kock Street, Vryburg
Tel (053) 927-1145 Fax (053) 927-1282  

Gauteng

Krugersdorp - Inspector of Explosives: Sup CJ Bezuidenhout
118 Commissioner Street, Krugersdorp
Tel (011) 951-1101 Fax (011) 951-1183  

Germiston - Inspector of Explosives: Sup L Botha
165 Meyer Street, Germiston
Tel (011) 871-5627 Fax (011) 871-5625  

Vereeniging/Sasolburg - Inspector of Explosives: Sup FP van der Walt
Corner Voortrekker & Stanley Street, Vereeniging
Tel (016) 450-2120 Fax (016) 450-2125  

Soweto - Inspector of Explosives: Sup EJ Wiedeman
Indaba Street, Protea, Soweto
Tel (011) 986-9951 Fax (011) 986-9550  

Pretoria - Inspector of Explosives: Capt DS Stidwell
39 Glynn Street, Colbyn, Pretoria
Tel (012) 342-9091/2/3 Fax (012) 342-9095  

Free State

Bloemfontein - Inspector of Explosives: Capt ME Sono
Corner Aliwal & Fontein Street, Bloemfontein
Tel (051) 507-6620 Fax (051) 507-6082

Welkom - Inspector of Explosives: Sup CM Rautenbach
St Helena, Welkom
Tel (057) 391-6866 Fax (057) 391-6835

Bethlehem - Inspector of Explosives: Capt A Castelyn
32 High Street, Bethlehem
Tel (058) 307-5911 Fax (058) 303-7168  

Mpumalanga

Secunda - Inspector of Explosives: Sup PJ Oelofse
SAPS Building, 1 Steenkamp Street, Secunda
Tel (017) 624-2079 Fax (017) 624-2086  

Nelspruit - Inspector of Explosives: Capt P Roodt
SAPS Building, 15 Bester Street, Nelspruit
Tel (013) 759-1155 Fax (013) 759-1170  

Middelburg - Inspector of Explosives: Insp D van der Merwe
SAPS Building, 22 Joubert Street, Middelburg
Tel (013) 249-1740 Fax (013) 249-1741

North West

Potchefstroom - Inspector of Explosives: Sup F Crause
Santamtrust Building, 41 Potgieter Street, Potchefstroom
Tel (018) 299-7795 Fax (018) 299-7865  

Mafikeng - Inspector of Explosives: Sup MP Gopane
Vryburg Road, Mafikeng
Tel (018) 397-0067 Fax (018) 381-0123  

Rustenburg - Inspector of Explosives: Insp PH van der Merwe
125 Burger Street, Rustenburg
Tel (014) 509-4287 Fax (014) 590-4291  

Brits - Inspector of Explosives: Capt MAS Pretorius
Corner Court & Kerk Street, Brits
Tel (012) 252-5966 Fax (012) 252-6584  

Limpopo

Polokwane - Inspector of Explosives: Sup PB Grimbeek
Plot 41, Myngenoegen, Polokwane
Tel (015) 263-6690/1/2 Fax (015) 263-6993

Modimolle - Inspector of Explosives: Insp J Herbst
Limpala Building, 100 Potgieter Street, Ground floor, Room 1, Modimolle
Tel (014) 718-7683 Fax (014) 718-7683  

Musina - Inspector of Explosives: Capt J Swarts
Beitbridge Border Post, Police Building, Office 1-3, Musina
Tel (015) 534-7458 Fax (015) 534-7421  

Tzaneen - Inspector of Explosives: Capt J Ehlers
Corner Danie Joubert & Agatha Street, Joubert Hoek Centre, 4th floor, Tzaneen
Tel (015) 306-2091 Fax (015) 306-2097  

Thohoyandou - Inspector of Explosives: Insp TS Nemusibi
SAPS Station, 2nd floor, Mpefu Street, Thohoyandou
Tel (015) 960-1023 Fax (015) 960-1141  

KwaZulu-Natal

Durban - Inspector of Explosives: Sup CD du Randt
4 Balance Road, Stamford Hill, Durban
Tel (031) 312-1490/99 Fax (031) 312-1536  

Pietermaritzburg - Inspector of Explosives: Sup RJ Botha
231 Loop Street, Pietermaritzburg
Tel (033) 845-2727 Fax (033) 845-2727  

Newcastle - Inspector of Explosives: Capt AW van Staden
7 Industria Road, Newcastle
Tel (034) 312-4252 Fax (034) 312-4293  

Umfolozi - Inspector of Explosives: Insp G Joubert
29 Copper Corner, Alton, Richards Bay
Tel (035) 901-5915  

Umzimkulu - Inspector of Explosives: Insp S Joubert
40 Bissett Street, Port Shepstone
Tel (039) 682-3688 Fax (039) 682-3685  

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SAPS Postpone Amnesty  


MEDIA STATEMENT FROM THE MINISTRY FOR SAFETY AND SECURITY
Pretoria : 2004-09-30

Postponement of Firearm Amnesty period

On Monday 20 September 2004 the Minister for Safety and Security, the Honourable Charles Nqakula, announced that an amnesty on the unlawful possession of firearms and/or ammunition would take place between 1 October and 29 December 2004.

The purpose of an amnesty is to allow persons to hand illegal firearms and/or ammunition in at a police station without fear of being prosecuted for the unlawful possession of such firearm(s) and/or ammunition.

Since the announcement several complaints have been received about the dates of the amnesty and various persons have been calling for a postponement.

Minister Nqakula has decided that the amnesty should be postponed. The amnesty will, therefore, not start on Friday 1 October 2004 as previously announced.

Minister Nqakula will meet with various role players within the South African Police Service on Monday 4 October 2004 in order to decide on the way forward.

It should be noted that the postponement of the amnesty does not prevent owners of legally licensed firearms - who no longer want those firearms - from handing them in at a police station.  

Issued by Les Xinwa : 082 446 6836.

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Comment on Black Gun Owners' Association  
 

A number of members have asked if they should support projects of the Black Gun Owners’ Association, whether SAGA is doing so, who is behind the BGOA, etc, etc.

SAGA representatives have had a number of meetings with Mr Abios Khoele and believe that his heart is in the right place and that BGOA has the potential to be an effective player in the battle for more practical and sensible legislation and regulation.

Because of this belief SAGA has freely offered some advice, general and strategic information, and other non-financial assistance - including putting BGOA into contact with sponsors who have come up with financial assistance to help BGOA find its own feet.

We must record that SAGA has deemed it advisable NOT to contribute cash as it is important that BGOA remains, and is seen to remain, an independent body and not ‘just another front’ for white commercial interests. The last phrase is particularly important because we know government, having already been ‘stung’ on a number of occasions/issues, is looking very closely at black ‘credentials.’

SAGA has no problem with members supporting BGOA in any way they feel appropriate, but that must be your own decision. Although our respective ‘births’ spring from much the same source (unduly restrictive ‘controls’ and poor administrative treatment/service), it appears that BGOA’s strategies, tactics and policies will often differ from SAGA’s.

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Firearms Amnesty  

MEDIA STATEMENT BY THE DIVISIONAL COMMISSIONER: CRIME PREVENTION COMMISSIONER M W MAKHUBELA: SOUTH AFRICAN POLICE SERVICE
23 September 2004

DECLARATION OF AMNESTY BY THE MINISTER FOR SAFETY AND SECURITY, MR CHARLES NQAKULA ON 20 SEPTEMBER 2004

The South African Police Service is again through the implementation of the New Firearms Control Act, Act no 60 of 2000, strongly urging the community in general to contribute in its quest of making South Africa a more safer place for everyone. The Act which attracted a lot of attention countrywide is aimed at helping the police to effectively control firearms in South Africa. The Act does not only promote responsible firearm ownership but further ensures that a person is competent to possess a firearm.

It is now common knowledge that South Africa has a large pool of illegal firearms in circulation. The availability of these illegal firearms is adversely contributing towards the commission of serious and violent crimes as well as contact crimes in South Africa.

The decrease in crimes accounted for under robbery with aggravating circumstances e.g. car-jacking, hijackings of trucks, robbery of cash-in-transit and bank robberies in the last financial year, that is, 2003/2004 is welcomed by all, but the South African Police Service is optimistic that this decrease can further be brought down. This mission can only be accomplished if all of us can be prepared to confront the scourge of illegal possession of firearms and ammunition by meaningfully contributing towards the successful implementation of the new Firearms Control Act , Act 60 of 2000 which was announced by the Minister for Safety and Security on 21 June 2004 in Cape Town.

The declaration of an amnesty in terms of the above Act on the 20th September 2004 by the Minister for Safety and Security, Mr Charles Nqakula further demonstrates the Department's commitment of ridding the country of the scourge of illegal firearms. This amnesty means an indemnity against prosecution for the unlawful possession of a firearm or ammunition. However it must be stressed that this amnesty concerns only the unlawful possession and or ammunition; therefore, any other offence committed with these firearm(s) will not be included within this amnesty and perpetrators of such crimes are duly warned that they will be prosecuted.

All persons who are in possession of illegal firearms and ammunition have a period of ninety (90) days as from 01 October 2004 to 29 December 2004 to surrender such a firearm (s) or ammunition to any police station where the following procedure will be observed:

* hand in firearm(s) and or ammunition(s) at any police station.
* an official form SAPS 522 (b) will be completed by the police official in triplicate.
* a copy of the form will be handed over to the person who handed in the firearm and or ammunition as acknowledgment of receipt.
* accordingly the South African Police Service will process the firearm(s) and or ammunition and dispose of it (them) in terms of its destruction procedures.

The South African Police Service is further calling on all legal owners of unwanted firearms and ammunition, to come forward and make use of this golden opportunity to surrender such firearms and or ammunition voluntarily.  

It should be noted, that in the interest of the community, the South Africa Police Service will after the expiry of the amnesty stop at nothing in making sure that illegal firearms and ammunition are removed from the society. Perpetrators will face a penalty of up to twenty five years (25) years imprisonment for being illegally in possession of a firearm and those being in possession of illegal ammunition will face a penalty of up to fifteen years (15) imprisonment.

"Heed to the call and contribute towards creating a safe and secure environment for all".

Enquiries: Director Phuti Setati
Media Relations: Communication and Liaison Services: South African Police Service
Contact numbers: 082 808 4535/ 012 393 5490/1 Fax: 012 393 5525
e-mail: mediarelations@saps.org.za

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Firearm Registration Centres  
 

9 September 2004

SAPS have provided a list of Firearm Registration Centres for licence applications and renewals. These all have Designated Firearms Officers (DFOs).

CLICK HERE FOR LIST


SAPS Press release on Training  

Pretoria 26 July 2004

STATEMENT REGARDING ACCREDITATION OF TRAINING INSTITUTIONS IN THE USE OF FIREARMS

The South African Police Service has noted with concern that certain individuals claim to have been accredited to provide training in the use of firearms, and are already inviting firearm owners and prospective firearm owners to enroll with them to receive such training.

It is hereby reaffirmed that the accredited institutions will have undergone the following processes: An application for accreditation is first made at Polsec Seta. Polsec Seta accredits the applicant in terms of the South African Qualifications Authority Act, No 58/1995. The applicant so accredited by the Polsec Seta must then apply to the South African Police Service for accreditation in terms of the Firearms Control Amendment Act, no43/2003. The applicant is then issued with a competency certificate to provide training in the use of firearms.  

Members of the public are kindly advised against using unauthorised institutions or instances for training in the use of firearms. It is in the members' interest to ascertain that the training institutions are issued with a competency certificate by the South African Police Service.

Enquiries regarding whether or not any institution is accredited to provide training in the use of firearms can be directed to Director Setati (012 393 5490/1) or Senior Superintendent Lekgotla (012 353 6010) or the South African Police Service website www.saps.org.za

Enquiries : Senior Superintendent Mohlabi Tlomatsana
Media Relations: Communication and Liaison Services
South African Police Service, Head Office
Cell : 083 625 2441
Tel : [012] 393 5524
Fax : [012] 393 5525

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Court Action  

JOINT PRESS RELEASE - 25 JUNE 2004

THE SOUTH AFRICAN GUNOWNERS’ ASSOCIATION

THE SOUTH AFRICAN ARMS & AMMUNITION DEALERS ASSOCIATION & OTHERS

Earlier today an urgent High Court application was served upon the State President and the Minister of Safety and Security requesting the Pretoria High Court to grant an order suspending the implementation of the Firearms Control Act on the 1st July 2004.

The South African Gunowners’ Association and the South African Arms & Ammunition Dealers Association joined forces with the Security Industry, Professional Hunting Industry, Sport shooters, hunters, and collectors to approach the High Court to suspend the implementation of the Act, because SAGA, SAAADA and related organizations have attempted since March 2004 to engage Government with queries and concerns arising out of the manner of the implementation of the Act. Unfortunately none of these concerns have either been acknowledged or addressed in a meaningful manner.

As a consequence of this breakdown in communication, SAGA and SAAADA concluded that there was no option but to approach the High Court for the appropriate legal relief to prevent what we believe will result in a shutdown of the Security, Arms Dealers and Professional Hunting Industries and the criminalisation of ten of thousands of firearms owners as from the 1st July 2004.

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SAPS Press Release  

This press release was taken from the SAPS website on 28 July 2004 (it had not been up before).

STATEMENT REGARDING ACCREDITATION OF FIREARMS TRAINING INSTITUTIONS AND SHOOTING RANGES IN TERMS OF THE FIREARMS CONTROL ACT, 2000

Date: 17 May 2004

The sections in the Firearms Control Act, 2000, (Act 60 of 2000) and the Firearms Control Regulations, 2003 relating to accreditation became effective from 1 July 2003. The Firearms Control Act, 2000 stipulates that certain categories of entities, which include the owners of shooting ranges and training providers in the use of firearms must apply for accreditation in order to comply with the provisions of the Firearms Control Act. The Regulations pertaining to the remaining sections of the Firearms Control Act, 2000 (Firearms Control Regulations, 2004) will come into effect during July 2004.

In order to provide training in the use of firearms in South Africa from July 2004, a training provider as well as the shooting range where the training will be conducted must be accredited by the South African Police Service.
The South African Police Service once again extends an invitation to all the training providers in the use of firearms and owners of shooting ranges to approach the Designated Firearms Officer responsible for the area in which the business is or will be situated to apply for accreditation. The application forms and detailed information regarding the requirements for accreditation can be obtained from the relevant Designated Firearms Officers. The SAPS will provide all possible assistance to applicants in order to complete the application process.

It must be emphasized that no person may be granted a competency certificate in order to obtain a firearm licence after the implementation of the Firearms Control Regulations, if the person did not undergo training by an accredited training provider on an accredited shooting range.

In order to effectively facilitate the accreditation within the various provinces the following contact numbers are provided;

Eastern Cape - Supt. D Koesnell (040) 636-3585
Free State - Supt DJ Kruger (051) 507-6586/6582
Gauteng - Snr Supt JM Biyela (011) 274-7752/7784
KwaZulu Natal - Snr Supt PN Govender (031) 325-4704/4788/4881
Limpopo - Capt MJ Makhubele (015) 290-6222/6246/6247
Mpumalanga - Supt MB Nhlapo (013) 249-1058/1210
Northern Cape - Supt AA Alberts (053) 838-4421
North West - Capt DC Mqoni (018) 299-7179/7103
Western Cape - Snr Supt van Lill (021) 918-3332/3342/3330

More information on accreditation can be obtained from Snr Supt Lekgotla/ Supt Van Der Walt at the Central Firearms Register; Tel (012) 353-6010/353-6098 or by e-mail at lekgotlal@saps.org.za

Enquiries: Snr Supt Andrew Lesch

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Extract from Budget Speech  

June 22, 2004
Budget Vote Debate, Ministry For Safety & Security, National Assembly
Extract from: Speech By Charles Nqakula

FIREARMS CONTROL

Yesterday the Deputy Minister and I were joined at Cape Town’s Victoria and Alfred Waterfront by several members of the Portfolio Committee for Safety and Security, to kick-start an awareness campaign on the Firearms Control Act. I would like to register our appreciation to those members, led by the chairperson, the Honourable Maggie Sotyu, who were on hand to help us interact with the shoppers and visitors at the mall. There were many tourists at the Waterfront who found our work there very educational and informative.

I would also like to take this opportunity to thank the V & A Waterfront management, under chairperson, Hilda Ndude, who allowed us access to the facility. The management work well with the police on questions of security at the Waterfront. This is a partnership we cherish and are keen to maintain.

Guns have become the weapons of choice in the commission of violent crime in South Africa. The Firearms Control Act of 2000 and the Firearms Control Amendment Act of 2003 are instruments that are designed to help the South African Police Service to prevent the proliferation of illegal firearms and to remove them from society. The measures also allow the police to establish a comprehensive control system in order effectively to control legally owned firearms.

South Africa has 2 079 759 registered firearm owners. Those South Africans possess 3 696 089 licenced firearms. The country has 554 firearm dealers, 160 gunsmiths and 19 firearm manufacturers.

In the year 2000, 9 108 firearms were stolen from or lost by owners between January and May of that year. This trend went up to 9 951 in 2002. Between January and May this year, 7 993 firearms were reported stolen or lost. During the same January-May period in 2000, 5 821 firearms were confiscated or recovered. The trend has been going up ever since, indicating 5 960 in 2001, 7 655 in 2002, 9 405 in 2003 and 14 263 this year.

From April 1st last year to March 31st this year, 25 975 illegal firearms and 1 679 940 rounds of ammunition were confiscated under Operation Sethunya, and 5 990 people were arrested for the illegal possession of firearms and ammunition. The decrease of murder and attempted murder of 8.3% and 17.9% respectively - where firearms were used - indicates the impact that Operation Sethunya has had in our crime-combating exercise.

Honourable Members are aware from pronouncements that the Firearms Control Act was implemented in phases. The Act will be fully in place on July 1 this year.

We have allocated to the firearms control project R63 199 956 to cater, among other things, for the purchase of 458 vehicles, 1 153 desktops, 728 scanners and 573 printers.

We have already trained 640 designated firearms officers, 2 384 additional personnel, including station commissioners and clerks, 32 firearms tracing detectives, 420 firearms test firing personnel and 1 874 persons trained on the Enhanced Firearms Register System.

On May 7, 2004, a notice was published in the Gazette, inviting comments on the intended declaration of all schools as firearm free-zones. The closing date for comments is August 31, 2004.

Allow me this opportunity, Madam Speaker, to commend those South Africans who have handed in voluntarily to the police their licenced firearms for destruction because they no longer need them. It helps to know that there are some among us who support the effort to limit the circulation of firearms in South Africa.

For the full speech go to www.saps.org.za

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“Warning Shot” Judgement  

Published with kind permission from: Magnum Magazine, May 2004 edition

By Martin Hood

There was recently a furore in local media concerning the decision of the Supreme Court of Appeal of Coetzee vs Fourie. The media, particularly the print media stated that because of this judgement, it was now necessary to fire warning shots before utilising a firearm in self-defence by discharging it at somebody. On examining the judgement this is clearly not so and we have a fairly typical example of the media selecting parts of the judgement and misinterpreting them - possibly for their dramatic effect (aka “making the news”).

The facts as accepted by the court were briefly as follows:
Coetzee, late one night after returning from a dinner with a friend was in his darkened garage and in the process of removing items from his car. He looked down his driveway and saw Fourie approaching him quickly, swinging his arms. Because it was dark and he could not identify who was approaching him he called to Fourie, “Wie is jy, wat wil jy hê?” (“Who are you, what do you want?”) but Fourie continued walking towards him. When he was approximately three metres away from Coetzee, Coetzee discharged a shot from his hip at Fourie which hit him. As a result of being shot Fourie instituted action for civil damages against Coetzee.

It is important to bear in mind that this was not a criminal case of attempted murder but was a civil claim for damages and therefore the onus of proof that applied was whether on a “balance of probabilities” Coetzee had acted reasonably.

The Supreme Court of Appeal was asked to determine whether Coetzee’s actions were reasonable in the circumstances. The Court, after examining the evidence, commented as follows:
“It was accepted on behalf of the plaintiff [Fourie] that defendant [Coetzee] shot the plaintiff believing that his life was in danger. The truth is, however, that his life was not in danger and his belief was mistaken. That the defendant held that belief is no defence to the claim unless the belief was also held reasonably. What was required to be shown by the defendant in order to avoid liability was that a reasonable person in the circumstances in which the defendant [Coetzee] found himself would have believed that his life was in danger and would have acted as the defendant has acted. The standard against which the defendant’s conduct is to be measured is an objective one.”

This is merely a re-statement of our common law and is something that all firearms owners who possess firearms for self-defence should know and understand. Put simply, you cannot escape criminal and civil liability by merely stating that you believed that your life was in danger. That belief must be tested against an objective standard and, if your actions do not meet that standard you can be held civilly or criminally liable. The court went on and stated as follows:
“If the defendant indeed felt threatened in my view the circumstances called for at least a warning to be given by the defendant that he felt under threat before he was justified in shooting. As correctly pointed out by Nepgen J [at the earlier Full Court appeal], a firearm is a potentially lethal weapon which should be discharged in the direction of a person only as a last resort. In this case the defendant shot the plaintiff without giving any prior warning of his intention to do so. In my view he had time and opportunity to do so.”

It is this paragraph that the media focussed on and have somehow interpreted as meaning that warning shots should always be fired. However this interpretation is incorrect because the court stated: “The defendant shot the plaintiff without giving any prior warning of his intention to do so.” This, in my opinion, means that if you have the time and therefore the opportunity to give some form of warning it should be given in a manner such as, “Stop right there because I am armed and will defend myself.”

If we read further in the judgement the learned judges have made it quite clear once again that they do not expect warning shots to be discharged by stating as follows:
“When asked why he had not fired a warning shot the defendant’s evidence was that he had not thought to do so. In my view, a reasonable person in the position of the defendant would have at least given some warning - to satisfy himself that his life was indeed in danger - before firing a shot at the plaintiff.” This clearly states that “some warning” needs to be given. In my opinion, by clearly refraining from stating that the warning should be given in the form of a warning shot, the judges clearly did not intend that warning shots must be given.

I believe that this is supported by the fact that the learned judges indicated in their judgement that this judgement need not be recorded in the Law Reports. This means that the decision did not create new law or even re-interpret existing law and change the law.

Although the law has not changed, all responsible firearm owners should be aware of the legal requirements of private defence if they wish to avoid criminal or civil liability in the event that they use their firearm for self-defence, the fact that this was a claim for damages gives a clear indication to firearm owners that the American trend of large claims of damages is creeping into our law. It is advisable, bearing this in mind, that you should always have substantial amounts of public liability insurance - particularly if you own a firearm for self-defence.

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Firearm Licence Applications - Update  

Copy of letter sent to:
Director Jaco Bothma - Central Firearms Register
Assistant Commissioner AJ Burger - Central Firearms Register
National Commissioner J Selebi - South African Police Services

1. When completing a firearm licence application at certain police stations, some of our members have been told they have to sign an Affidavit/Declaration form.

2. Please note that this form is irregular in the extreme in that it misrepresents the content and intent of the Arms & Ammunitions Act and/or prevailing case authority.

3. For example, in the full bench decision of the Witwatersrand Local Division in S vs de Klerk 1992 (1 SA criminal law reports page 18) it was held that it is neither unlawful nor an offence to leave a firearm in a locked motor car in the event that other adequate safekeeping facilities is not available.

4. Furthermore, a licensed firearm owner is not obliged to keep a firearm only on their person or in a safe. Section 9(1) clearly envisages a firearm being in a person’s “immediate custody”, and furthermore Section 9(2) only requires licensed firearm owners to produce a firearm licence “within a reasonable time”. Therefore a firearm owner is not obliged to carry the relevant licence on his/her person. We agree that this may be more desirable and convenient for the SAPS, but it is not obligatory.

5. Section 39 (which specifies offences) quite clearly states that a person commits an offence if he loses a firearm in his possession or if it is stolen “owing to that person’s failure – (ii) to take reasonable steps to prevent the loss or theft of the arm while the arm was on his person or under his direct control ....”. This again contradicts the declaration that it has to be kept on your person.

6.The statement that the firearm must be kept in a safe is also incorrect. Part 9 of the Regulations allows for safes, strongrooms, apparatuses, devices and instruments. Therefore a firearm does not need to be kept in a safe but can be kept secure in any one of the abovementioned subject to it complying with the Regulation 28, 29 and 30.

7. Not one of the licence applicants – who were asked to sign the Affidavit and who we have managed to contact – had been advised of the contents of Section 12, 14 & 16 of the Arms & Ammunition Act 1969 by the police official who dealt with their applications. We doubt that many of those police officials are even aware of these provisions in the Act, their content or their meaning.

8. It appears to us that (in their understandable ignorance of these complex laws) firearm applicants are being misled into signing these declarations. In doing so they are limiting their rights based on the false representations of SAPS officials. We accordingly request that you issue an urgent directive to all police stations instructing them to stop utilizing this document or any irregular variation thereof.

9. We accept that this may simply be a (misguided?) effort to bludgeon applicants into exercising due care, and to inform them of their responsibilities. However, suggest that this be done within the parameters of the law. We will gladly assist with the drafting of a valid declaration/affidavit and/or assist with other such educational projects.

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Security by Martin Schönteich  

CLICK HERE to read the chapter Security by Martin Schönteich

Taken from the South Africa Survey 2001/2002 published by the South African Institute of Race Relations (2001)
Editor-in-chief: John Kane-Berman
SAIRR: Telephone (011) 403-3600 Fax (011) 403-3671

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Daily News Editorial  

Drawing a line on gun ownership

One of the liveliest perennial debates in South Africa is the issue of civilian gun ownership. The arguments for and against are frequently highly emotive and tend to surface capriciously in the wake of a highly publicised crime or tragedy involving a firearm.

Protagonists on either extreme can put up strong cases to support their claims, but in the heat of the battle the views of the majority of South Africans are generally ignored.
But no longer, if a survey unveiled by the Human Sciences Research Council is taken seriously. It found that 58 percent of South Africans support a ban on civilian gun ownership and, although the majority is not overwhelming, it should encourage the Government as it moves to tighten legislation on private gun ownership.

The arguments for and against gun controls have been extensively aired and the old frontier mentality which suggests that every man has a right to bear arms is still widely held in some communities. Indeed, in America today, no presidential candidate would lightly contradict this view if he or she hoped to be voted into office.

In a perfect, or at least a significantly more pacifistic world, it would be easy to defend and implement a gun free society. But harsh reality has taught us that this is simply a utopian dream. And those who suggest that guns do not kill, only people do, are being blinded by this idealistic notion.
The fact remains, as long as there are criminals in our society who carry illegal weapons and use them with ruthless abandon, there will always be those who can convincingly argue that they have every right to defend themselves with a gun if necessary.

The way forward, and it is neither simple nor certain, is to threaten gun­toting criminals and illegal firearm owners with such lengthy prison sentences that they will hopefully see reason. Meeting force with force is the only language they understand.

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HSRC Survey  

The Human Sciences Research Council (HSRC) survey released on 24 October 2001 polled 2700 people and asked: Who should be allowed to own a firearm?

This survey was not commissioned by SAGA, but by an organisation needing research to support their anti-firearm stance. This explains why the questions asked required simple answers to complex issues and required the answers to be forced into pre-established categories. This means the answers probably do not actually reflect the opinions of those polled. In addition, the figures were weighted across the provinces and resulted in generalisations. 

Facts to consider from the results:
6% of adult South Africans own guns,
42% of the population think that any adult has the right to own a firearm,
which means that almost half of the population believe there are too many restrictions on firearm ownership,
and that a much greater percentage of the population support firearm ownership over and above the actual number of firearm owners,
More blacks than whites favour firearm restrictions - this conclusion conflicts with current firearm sales because well over 80% are to black purchasers.

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